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A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

The availability of asteroseismic constraints for a large number of red giants with CoRoT and in the near future with Kepler, paves the way for detailed studies of populations of galactic-disk red giants. We investigate which information on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Miglio , J. Montalban , P. Eggenberger , S. Hekker , A. Noels

The masses and radii of solar-like oscillators can be estimated through the asteroseismic scaling relations. These relations provide a direct link between observables, i.e. effective temperature and characteristics of the oscillation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Elisabeth Guggenberger , Saskia Hekker , George C. Angelou , Sarbani Basu , Earl P. Bellinger

Globular clusters provide unique opportunities to study stellar evolution -- as the second brightest cluster, 47 Tuc is a prime target. Asteroseismology can be used to measure precise masses of stars and has recently been applied to red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Dennis Stello , Timothy R. Bedding , Ronald L. Gilliland

The first public release of long-cadence stellar photometric data collected by the NASA Kepler mission has now been made available. In this paper we characterise the red-giant (G-K) stars in this large sample in terms of their solar-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Hekker , R. L. Gilliland , Y. Elsworth , W. J. Chaplin , J. De Ridder , D. Stello , T. Kallinger , K. A. Ibrahim , T. C. Klaus , J. Li

Asteroseismology allows us to probe the physical conditions inside the core of red giant stars. This relies on the properties of the global oscillations with a mixed character that are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 B. Mosser , M. Vrard , K. Belkacem , S. Deheuvels , M. J. Goupil

Sparked by the asteroseismic space revolution, ensemble studies have been used to produce empirical relations linking observed seismic properties and fundamental stellar properties. Cluster stars are particularly valuable because they have…

Red-giant stars are low- to intermediate-mass ($M \lesssim 10$~M$_{\odot}$) stars that have exhausted hydrogen in the core. These extended, cool and hence red stars are key targets for stellar evolution studies as well as galactic studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Saskia Hekker

The Kepler K2 mission now makes it possible to find and study a wider variety of eclipsing binary stars than has been possible to-date, particularly long-period systems with narrow eclipses. Our aim is to characterise eclipsing binary stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 P. F. L. Maxted , R. J. Hutcheon

Red giant stars are solar-like pulsators presenting mixed-modes. Such modes consist in a coupling between pressure waves propagating in the external convective envelope and gravity waves propagating in the radiative interior. Therefore, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-17 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

Asteroseismic studies of red giants have primarily relied on two global parameters: the large frequency separation (Dnu) and the frequency of maximum power (numax). Meanwhile, the p-mode phase shift (epsilon) and small frequency separations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Yingxiang Wang , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li , Yifan Chen , Courtney L. Crawford , Daniel Huber , K. R. Sreenivas

Red giant stars play a key role in advancing our understanding of stellar mass loss. However, its initial mass and the amount of mass lost during this phase remain uncertain. In this study, we investigate the asteroseismic signatures of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Sibel Örtel , Mutlu Yıldız

KOI-3890 is a highly eccentric, 153-day period eclipsing, single-lined spectroscopic binary system containing a red-giant star showing solar-like oscillations alongside tidal interactions. The combination of transit photometry, radial…

Stars are massive resonators that may be used as gravitational-wave (GW) detectors with isotropic sensitivity. New insights on stellar physics are being made possible by asteroseismology, the study of stars by the observation of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-12 Tiago L. Campante , Ilídio Lopes , Diego Bossini , Andrea Miglio , William J. Chaplin

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool that may be applied to shed light on stellar interiors and stellar evolution. Mixed modes, behaving as acoustic waves in the envelope and buoyancy modes in the core, are remarkable because they allow for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Siddharth Dhanpal , Othman Benomar , Shravan Hanasoge , Masao Takata , Subrata Panda , Abhisek Kundu

The Kepler mission has been a success in both exoplanet search and stellar physics studies. Red giants have actually been quite a highlight in the Kepler scene. The Kepler long and almost continuous four-year observations allowed us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Savita Mathur , Rafael A. Garcia , Daniel Huber , Clara Regulo , Dennis Stello , Paul G. Beck , Kenza Houmani , David Salabert

Rotation is an important, yet poorly-modelled phenomenon of stellar structure and evolution. Accurate estimates of internal rotation rates are therefore valuable for constraining stellar evolution models. We aim to assess the accuracy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 F. Ahlborn , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu , D. Mokrytska

Asteroseismic studies of red giants generally assume that the oscillation modes can be treated as linear perturbations to the background star. However, observations by the Kepler mission show that the oscillation amplitudes increase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras , Debaditya Pramanik

In this paper we study the dynamics of the stellar interior of the early red-giant star KIC 4448777 by asteroseismic inversion of 14 splittings of the dipole mixed modes obtained from {\it Kepler} observations. In order to overcome the…

When low- and intermediate-mass stars evolve off the main sequence, they expand and cool into the red giant stages of evolution, which include those associated with shell H burning (the red giant branch), core He burning (the red clump),…

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