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Two of the most striking experimental findings when investigating exciton spectra in cuprous oxide using high-resolution spectroscopy are the observability and the fine structure splitting of $F$ excitons reported by J. Thewes et al. [Phys.…

We study the absorption spectra of the yellow excitons in Cu$_2$O in high magnetic fields using polarization-resolved optical absorption measurements with a high frequency resolution. We show that the symmetry of the yellow exciton results…

An experimental study of the yellow exciton series in Cu2O in strong magnetic fields up to 32 T shows the optical activation of direct and phonon-assisted paraexciton luminescence due to mixing with the quadruple allowed orthoexciton state.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-03 D. Fishman , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski , A. Revcolevschi , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

The complete theoretical description of experimentally observed magnetoexcitons in cuprous oxide has been achieved by F. Schweiner et al [Phys. Rev. B 95, 035202 (2017)], using a complete basis set and taking into account the valence band…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-10 Patrik Zielinski , Patric Rommel , Frank Schweiner , Jörg Main

We theoretically investigate excitons in MoS$_2$ monolayers in an applied in-plane electric field. Tight-binding and Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations predict a quadratic Stark shift, of the order of a few meV for fields of 10 V/$\mu$m,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Benedikt Scharf , Tobias Frank , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian , Igor Žutić , Vasili Perebeinos

We present a method to calculate the exciton spectra of all direct semiconductors with a complex valence band structure. The Schr\"odinger equation is solved using a complete basis set with Coulomb Sturmian functions. This method also…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-09 Frank Schweiner , Jörg Main , Matthias Feldmaier , Günter Wunner , Christoph Uihlein

We report experimental and theoretical investigations of interacting excitons of the yellow series in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) with principal quantum numbers up to $n=7$ by means of second harmonic generation (SHG). Using picosecond pulsed…

When an electron in a semiconductor gets excited to the conduction band the missing electron can be viewed as a positively charged particle, the hole. Due to the Coulomb interaction electrons and holes can form a hydrogen-like bound state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Jan Ertl , Sebastian Rentschler , Jörg Main

Hydrogen-like systems in ultra-high magnetic fields are of significant interest in interdisciplinary research. Previous studies have focused on the exciton wavefunction shrinkage under magnetic fields down to artificial crystal lattices…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Zhuo Yang , Jinbo Wang , Yuto Ishii , Duncan K. Maude , Atsuhiko Miyata , Yasuhiro H. Matsuda

Excitons with a radius of a few lattice constants can be affected by strong central-cell corrections, leading to significant deviations of the optical spectrum from the hydrogen-like Rydberg series, and also to an enhancement of the exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske

We experimentally and numerically investigate the exchange interaction of the yellow excitons in cuprous oxide. By varying the material parameters in the numerical calculations, we can interpret experimental findings and understand their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-19 Patric Rommel , Jörg Main , Andreas Farenbruch , Dmitri R. Yakovlev , Manfred Bayer

The observation of giant Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide $\left(\mathrm{Cu_{2}O}\right)$ up to a principal quantum number of $n=25$ by T.~Kazimierczuk \emph{et al.} [Nature \textbf{514}, 343, (2014)] inevitably raises the question whether…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Frank Schweiner , Jan Ertl , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner , Christoph Uihlein

In the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-axion theory we consider a static field configuration in the outer zone of a magnetic star. We assume that this field configuration is formed by the following interacting quartet: a spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-27 Alexander B. Balakin , Dmitry E. Groshev

The complex valence band structure of bulk cuprous oxide necessitates going beyond the parabolic approximation to precisely estimate exciton binding energies. The same is true for excitons in cuprous oxide quantum wells, for which many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Niklas Scheuler , Jörg Main , Patric Rommel , Frieder Pfeiffer , Stefan Scheel , Pavel A. Belov

We have used high resolution transmission spectroscopy to study the exciton level spectrum in Cu$_2$O subject to a longitudinal external electric field, i.e., in the geometry where the transmitted light is propagating along the field…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Heckötter , M. Freitag , D. Fröhlich , M. Aßmann , M. Bayer , M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov

The optical Stark effect is a tell-tale signature of coherent light-matter interaction in excitonic systems, wherein an irradiating light beam tunes exciton transition frequencies. Here we show that, when excitons are placed in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-19 Ying Xiong , Mark S. Rudner , Justin C. W. Song

The optics of dangling-bond-free van der Waals heterostructures containing transition metal dichalcogenides are dominated by excitons. A crucial property of a confined exciton is the quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE). Here, such a…

We investigate the infrared optical transitions between excitons of the yellow, green and blue series in the cuprous oxide Cu$_{\mathrm{2}}$O. We show that in many cases the dipole approximation is inadequate and, in particular, that it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel

Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy has revealed a novel, highly efficient two-photon excitation method to produce a cold, uniformly distributed high density excitonic gas in bulk cuprous oxide. A study of the time evolution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Karpinska , M. Mostovoy , M. A. van der Vegte , A. Revcolevschi , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors host strongly bound two-dimensional excitonic complexes, and form an excellent platform for probing many-body physics through manipulation of Coulomb interaction. Quantum confined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Nithin Abraham , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar
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