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The $S=1/2$ Kitaev honeycomb model has attracted significant attention as an exactly solvable example with a quantum spin liquid ground state. In a properly oriented external magnetic field, chiral Majorana edge modes associated with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-23 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Eric C. Andrade

We propose a nanodevice based on multi-terminal Josephson junctions for the creation and detection of poor man's Majorana (PMM) modes. The device consists of a double three-terminal Josephson junction (3TJJ) embedded in a planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Samuel D. Escribano , Anders Enevold Dahl , Karsten Flensberg , Yuval Oreg

Realizing Majorana bound states (MBSs) in short, well-controllable chains of coupled quantum dots sidesteps the problem of disorder, but requires fine-tuning and does not give the true topological protection inherent to long chains. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Viktor Svensson , Martin Leijnse

We explore the phase diagram of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with nearest neighbor interactions on the honeycomb lattice using the exact diagonalization of finite systems combined with the cluster mean field approximation, and supplemented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Dorota Gotfryd , Juraj Rusnačko , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , George Jackeli , Jiří Chaloupka , Andrzej M. Oleś

Two semiconducting quantum dots (QDs) coupled through a superconductor constitute a minimal realisation of a Kitaev chain with Majorana zero modes (MZMs). Such MZMs can be detected by e.g., tunneling conductance between each QD and normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Miguel Alvarado , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Ramón Aguado , Rubén Seoane Souto

Disorder-free localization has recently emerged as a mechanism for ergodicity breaking in homogeneous lattice gauge theories. In this work we show that this mechanism can lead to unconventional states of quantum matter as the absence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Guo-Yi Zhu , Markus Heyl

Using exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo calculations we investigate the effects of disorder on the phase diagram of both non-interacting and interacting models of two-dimensional topological insulators. In the fermion sign…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Aaron Barr , Emil Prodan , Gregory A. Fiete

We study the effects of short-range correlated disorder arising from chemical dopants or local lattice distortions, on the ferromagnetism of 3d double exchange systems. For this, we integrate out the carriers and treat the resulting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Georges Bouzerar , Olivier Cépas

We study analytically the effect of a correlated random potential on the persistent current in a one-dimensional ring threaded by a magnetic flux $\phi$, using an Anderson tight-binding model. In our model, the system of $N=2M$ atomic sites…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Heinrichs

Spin excitation spectrum is studied in the double exchange model in the presence of disorder. Spin wave approximation is applied in the lowest order of 1/S expansion. The disorder causes anomalies in the spin excitation spectrum such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

We consider a polymer, with monomer locations modeled by the trajectory of a Markov chain, in the presence of a potential that interacts with the polymer when it visits a particular site 0. We assume that probability of an excursion of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth S. Alexander

We consider general disordered models of pinning of directed polymers on a defect line. This class contains in particular the $(1+1)$--dimensional interface wetting model, the disordered Poland--Scheraga model of DNA denaturation and other…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

Effects of disorder on two-dimensional Z2 topological insulator are studied numerically by the transfer matrix method. Based on the scaling analysis, the phase diagram is derived for a model of HgTe quantum well as a function of disorder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Ai Yamakage , Kentaro Nomura , Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yoshio Kuramoto

Impurities and random disorder are known to affect topological superconducting phases and their Majorana zero modes (MZMs). In particular, it is a common assumption that disorder negatively influences the braiding dynamics of MZMs.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Cole Peeters , Themba Hodge , Eric Mascot , Stephan Rachel

The celebrated Kitaev chain reveals a captivating phase diagram in the presence of various disorders, encompassing multifractal states and topological Anderson phases. In this work, we investigate the localization and topological properties…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-10 Jinkun Wang , Sigma-Jun Lu , Mei Xiang , Wu-Ming Liu

We investigate the impact of random pinned disorder on a collection of self propelled particles. To achieve this, we construct a continuum model by formulating the coupled hydrodynamic equations for slow variables, local density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Pratikshya Jena , Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra

Kitaev chain is a theoretical model of a one-dimensional topological superconductor with Majorana zero modes at the two ends of the chain. With the goal of emulating this model, we build a chain of three quantum dots in a semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Hao Wu , Po Zhang , John P. T. Stenger , Zhaoen Su , Jun Chen , Ghada Badawy , Sasa Gazibegovic , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Sergey M. Frolov

Robustness of edge states and non-Abelian excitations of topological states of matter promises quantum memory and quantum processing, which is naturally immune against microscopic imperfections such as static disorder. However, topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Ying Hu , Zi Cai , Mikhail A. Baranov , Peter Zoller

In this paper, we review the recent activity of our group on the study of disorder effects on systems displaying phase coherence. These studies have focused on both the electronic transport through mesoscopic metallic spin glasses, and cold…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 David Carpentier , Edmond Orignac , Guillame Paulin , Tommaso Roscilde

Topologically protected Majorana zero modes (MZMs) have attracted intense interest due to their potential application in fault-tolerant quantum computation (TQC). Graphene nanoribbons, with tunable edge terminations and compatibility with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Shubhanshu Karoliya , Sumanta Tewari , Gargee Sharma