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In this work, we present an ensemble of descriptors for the classification of transmission electron microscopy images of viruses. We propose to combine handcrafted and deep learning approaches for virus image classification. The set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Loris Nanni , Eugenio De Luca , Marco Ludovico Facin , Gianluca Maguolo

Inspired by recent successes of deep learning in computer vision, we propose a novel application of deep convolutional neural networks to facial expression recognition, in particular smile recognition. A smile recognition test accuracy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Patrick O. Glauner

We consider the task of predicting various traits of a person given an image of their face. We estimate both objective traits, such as gender, ethnicity and hair-color; as well as subjective traits, such as the emotion a person expresses or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Yoad Lewenberg , Yoram Bachrach , Sukrit Shankar , Antonio Criminisi

Fully connected layer is an essential component of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which demonstrates its efficiency in computer vision tasks. The CNN process usually starts with convolution and pooling layers that first break down…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-24 M. Amine Mahmoudi , Aladine Chetouani , Fatma Boufera , Hedi Tabia

This work describes different strategies to generate unsupervised representations obtained through the concept of self-taught learning for facial emotion recognition (FER). The idea is to create complementary representations promoting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Bruna Delazeri , Leonardo L. Veras , Alceu de S. Britto , Jean Paul Barddal , Alessandro L. Koerich

Although state-of-the-art classifiers for facial expression recognition (FER) can achieve a high level of accuracy, they lack interpretability, an important feature for end-users. Experts typically associate spatial action units (\aus) from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Soufiane Belharbi , Marco Pedersoli , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich , Simon Bacon , Eric Granger

Image and video classification research has made great progress through the development of handcrafted local features and learning based features. These two architectures were proposed roughly at the same time and have flourished at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Zhenzhong Lan , Shoou-I Yu , Ming Lin , Bhiksha Raj , Alexander G. Hauptmann

Emotional expressions are the behaviors that communicate our emotional state or attitude to others. They are expressed through verbal and non-verbal communication. Complex human behavior can be understood by studying physical features from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Liam Schoneveld , Alice Othmani , Hazem Abdelkawy

In the Bag-of-Words (BoW) model based image retrieval task, the precision of visual matching plays a critical role in improving retrieval performance. Conventionally, local cues of a keypoint are employed. However, such strategy does not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Liang Zheng , Shengjin Wang , Fei He , Qi Tian

Previous methods for dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) in the wild are mainly based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), whose local operations ignore the long-range dependencies in videos. Transformer-based methods for DFER…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Fuyan Ma , Bin Sun , Shutao Li

Face Recognition has been studied for many decades. As opposed to traditional hand-crafted features such as LBP and HOG, much more sophisticated features can be learned automatically by deep learning methods in a data-driven way. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-24 Jingtuo Liu , Yafeng Deng , Tao Bai , Zhengping Wei , Chang Huang

With the advances in both stable interest region detectors and robust and distinctive descriptors, local feature-based image or object retrieval has become a popular research topic. %All of the local feature-based image retrieval system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-29 Yusuke Uchida

We propose an attentive local feature descriptor suitable for large-scale image retrieval, referred to as DELF (DEep Local Feature). The new feature is based on convolutional neural networks, which are trained only with image-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Hyeonwoo Noh , Andre Araujo , Jack Sim , Tobias Weyand , Bohyung Han

Image landmark detection aims to automatically identify the locations of predefined fiducial points. Despite recent success in this field, higher-ordered structural modeling to capture implicit or explicit relationships among anatomical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Weijian Li , Yuhang Lu , Kang Zheng , Haofu Liao , Chihung Lin , Jiebo Luo , Chi-Tung Cheng , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Researchers have attempted utilizing deep neural network (DNN) to learn novel local features from images inspired by its recent successes on a variety of vision tasks. However, existing DNN-based algorithms have not achieved such remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Yafei Song , Ling Cai , Jia Li , Yonghong Tian , Mingyang Li

In this paper, we present a deep learning based image feature extraction method designed specifically for face images. To train the feature extraction model, we construct a large scale photo-realistic face image dataset with ground-truth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Boyi Jiang , Juyong Zhang , Bailin Deng , Yudong Guo , Ligang Liu

Understanding human affective behaviour, especially in the dynamics of real-world settings, requires Facial Expression Recognition (FER) models to continuously adapt to individual differences in user expression, contextual attributions, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Nikhil Churamani , Tolga Dimlioglu , German I. Parisi , Hatice Gunes

Deep learning, in particular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has achieved promising results in face recognition recently. However, it remains an open question: why CNNs work well and how to design a 'good' architecture. The existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Guosheng Hu , Yongxin Yang , Dong Yi , Josef Kittler , William Christmas , Stan Z. Li , Timothy Hospedales

Deep Learning has a hierarchical network architecture to represent the complicated feature of input patterns. We have developed the adaptive structure learning method of Deep Belief Network (DBN) that can discover an optimal number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Takumi Ichimura , Shin Kamada

Automated facial expression analysis has a variety of applications in human-computer interaction. Traditional methods mainly analyze prototypical facial expressions of no more than eight discrete emotions as a classification task. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Feng Zhou , Shu Kong , Charless Fowlkes , Tao Chen , Baiying Lei