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Related papers: Positivity Bounds for Massive Spin-1 and Spin-2 Fi…

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We study the gravitational self-force using the effective field theory formalism. We show that in the ultra-relativistic limit \gamma \to \infty, with \gamma the boost factor, many simplifications arise. Drawing parallels with the large N…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Chad R. Galley , Rafael A. Porto

Effective field theories (EFT) parameterize the long-distance effects of short-distance dynamics whose details may or may not be known. It is known that EFT coefficients must obey certain positivity constraints if causality and unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Simon Caron-Huot , Vincent Van Duong

The spin supplementary conditions are constraints on spin degrees of freedom in classical relativity which restricts physical degrees of freedom to rotations. It is argued that the equivalent constraints in quantum field theory are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Jung-Wook Kim , Jan Steinhoff

We compute the four-photon ($F^4$) operators generated by loops of charged particles of spin $0$, $\frac{1}{2}$, $1$ in the presence of gravity and in any spacetime dimension $d$. To this end, we expand the one-loop effective action via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Pedro Bittar , Sylvain Fichet , Lucas de Souza

We constrain the viable models of Horndeski gravity, written in its equivalent Generalised Galileon version, by resorting to the Witten positive energy theorem. We find that the free function $G_3(\phi, X)$ in the Lagrangian is constrained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Cláudio Gomes , Orfeu Bertolami

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is a theory of two interacting spin-2 fields, one massless and one massive, in addition to the standard matter particles and fields, thereby generalizing Einstein's theory of general relativity. To parameterize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

Positivity reduces substantially the allowed domain for spin observables. We briefly recall some methods used to determine these domains and give some typical examples for exclusive and inclusive spin-dependent reactions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 J. Soffer , X. Artru , M. Elchikh , J. M. Richard , O. Teryaev

The generalized forward spin polarizabilities $\gamma_0$ and $\delta_{LT}$ of the neutron have been extracted for the first time in a $Q^2$ range from 0.1 to 0.9 GeV$^2$. Since $\gamma_0$ is sensitive to nucleon resonances and $\delta_{LT}$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 010 Collaboration , M. Amarian

We consider massive higher-spin multiplets coupled to quantum gravity and compute their contributions to the gravitational beta functions at one loop. Such theories, if quantized with the Feynman prescription, would contain ghosts. Instead,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Marco Piva

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. They would add their effects to those of gravity, and could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. Informations on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Pierre Fayet

Curvature squared terms, when added to the Einstein-Hilbert action and treated non-perturbatively, generically result in the propagation of an extra massive scalar state and an extra massive spin-2 ghost state. Using the Stueckelberg trick,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Kurt Hinterbichler , Mehdi Saravani

We investigate the weak-field regime of generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theories, described by a generic function \(f(R,\mathcal{R})\), where \(R\) is the metric Ricci scalar and \(\mathcal{R}\) is constructed from an independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Gustavo Melgarejo , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

In the framework of the power-counting renormalizable theory of gravitation, recently proposed by Ho\v{r}ava, we study the limit $\lambda\to\infty$, which is arguably the most natural candidate for the ultraviolet fixed point of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Shinji Mukohyama

We investigate the role played by particular field representations of an intermediate massive spin-1 boson in the context of spin-dependent interparticle potentials between fermionic sources in the limit of low momentum transfer. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 F. A. Gomes Ferreira , P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

There are indications that gravity is asymptotically safe. The Standard Model (SM) plus gravity could be valid up to arbitrarily high energies. Supposing that this is indeed the case and assuming that there are no intermediate energy scales…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Christof Wetterich

We study the constraints on gravity scale $M_P$ in extra-dimension gravitational theory, obtained from gravity-induced processes. The obtained constraints are subdivided into strong (though not robust) and reliable (though less strong). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Veniamin Berezinsky , Mohan Narayan

Positivity constraints have proved to be important for spin observables of exclusive reactions involving polarized initial and final particles. Attention is focused in this note on the photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons from spin 1/2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Artru , Jean-Marc Richard , Jacques Soffer

Effective field theories (EFT) are strongly constrained by fundamental principles such as unitarity, locality, causality, and Lorentz invariance. In this paper, we consider the EFT of photons (or other $U(1)$ gauge field) and compare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Mariana Carrillo González , Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Victor Pozsgay , Anna Tokareva

We extend the notion of the Higuchi bound and partial masslessness to ghost-free nonlinear bimetric theories. This can be achieved in a simple way by first considering linear massive spin-2 perturbations around maximally symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-24 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

Quantum amplitudes for $s=2$ gravitational-wave perturbations of Einstein/scalar collapse to a black hole are treated by analogy with $s=1$ Maxwell perturbations. The spin-2 perturbations split into parts with odd and even parity. We use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. St. J. Farley , P. D. D'Eath