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To study the complexity of hot Jupiter atmospheres revealed by observations of increasing quality, we have adapted the UK Met Office global circulation model (GCM), the Unified Model (UM), to these exoplanets. The UM solves the full 3D…

The JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) is an ESA interplanetary spacecraft being developed to perform detailed investigations of the Jupiter system and three of its icy moons: Europa, Callisto and Ganymede. The emphasis will be given on…

In exoplanetary systems, the interaction between the central star and the planet can trigger Auroral Radio Emission (ARE), due to the Electron Cyclotron Maser mechanism. The high brightness temperature of this emission makes it visible at…

We use high-resolution ground-based observations from the VLT CRIRES instrument in December 2012 to identify sixteen previously undetected H3+ emission lines from Jupiter's ionosphere. These emission lines are located in Jupiter's 5-micron…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Rohini S. Giles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Henrik Melin , Tom S. Stallard

We report, for the first time, the impact of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) on the recently discovered O($^1$S) 557.7 nm dayglow emission in the Martian atmosphere. Although there are only a few studies on the seasonal…

Studies of the CO and HI radio emission of some evolved stars are presented using data collected by the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer and Pico Veleta telescope, the Nan\c{c}ay Radio Telescope and the JVLA and ALMA arrays. Approximate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-02 P. N. Diep , D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , P. Tuan-Anh , T. Le Bertre , J. M. Winters , L. D. Matthews , N. T. Phuong , N. T. Thao , P. Darriulat

Quasars contribute to the 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) primarily through their ionizing UV and X-ray emission. However, their radio continuum and Lyman-band emission also regulates the 21-cm signal in their direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Florian Bolgar , Evan Eames , Clément Hottier , Benoit Semelin

The most intense solar energetic particle events are produced by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) accompanied by intense type II radio bursts below 15 MHz. Understanding where these type II bursts are generated relative to an erupting CME…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Alexander M. Hegedus , Ward B. Manchester , Justin C. Kasper

The inflated radii observed in hundreds of Hot Jupiters represent a long-standing open issue. The observed correlation between radii and irradiation strength, and the occasional extreme cases, nearly double the size of Jupiter, remain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Taner Akgün , Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Albert Elias-López , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Fabio Del Sordo

Observations of scattered light and thermal emission from hot Jupiter exoplanets have suggested the presence of inhomogeneous aerosols in their atmospheres. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) that attempt to model the effects of aerosols…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Caleb K. Harada , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Michael Roman , Isaac Malsky , Marah Brinjikji , Victoria diTomasso

We report on results of imaging and spectral studies of X-ray emission from Jupiter observed by Suzaku. In 2006 Suzaku had found diffuse X-ray emission in $1\unicode{x2013}5$ keV associated with Jovian inner radiation belts. It has been…

We present an overview of the operations and engineering interface for Planetary Radio Interferometry and Doppler Experiment (PRIDE) radio astronomy observations as a scientific component of the ESA s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE)…

Currently, our understanding of magnetic fields in exoplanets remains limited compared to those within our solar system. Planets with magnetic fields emit radio signals primarily due to the Electron Cyclotron Maser Instability mechanism. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Fatemeh Bagheri , Anshuman Garga , Ramon E. Lopez

Recent claims of a gamma-ray excess in the diffuse galactic emission detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope with a morphology similar to the WMAP haze were based on the assumption that spatial templates of the interstellar medium (ISM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-16 Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo

We test the utility of the OII 83.4 nm emission feature as a measure of ionospheric parameters. Observed with the Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph on the International Space…

Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) holds great potential as a diagnostic tool for fast ions in fusion devices. The theory of magnetoacoustic cyclotron instability (MCI), as an emission mechanism for ICE, states that MCI is driven by a velocity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Haozhe Kong , Huasheng Xie , Jizhong Sun

The interactions between radio jets and the interstellar medium play a defining role for the co-evolution of central supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, but observational constraints on these feedback processes are still very…

Atmospheric studies are essential for elucidating the formation history, evolutionary processes, and atmospheric dynamics of exoplanets. High-resolution transmission spectroscopy offers the advantage of detecting subtle variations in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Zewen Jiang , Wei Wang , Guo Chen , Yaqing Shi , Meng Zhai , Patricio Rojo , Yujuan Liu , Gang Zhao

Radiometric dating indicates that Mars accreted in the first ~4 Myr of solar system formation, which coincides with the formation and possible migration of Jupiter. While nebular gas from the protoplanetary disk was still present, Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 R. Brasser , N. Dauphas , S. J. Mojzsis

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will measure exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectroscopy at un-precedented precisions to better understand planet structure, dynamics, chemistry and formation. These are essential tools on the march…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Everett Schlawin , Thomas P. Greene , Michael Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Marcia Rieke
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