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The origins of irregular satellites of the giant planets are an important piece of the giant "puzzle" that is the theory of Solar System formation. It is well established that they are not "in situ" formation objects, around the planet, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. S. Gaspar , O. C. Winter , E. Vieira Neto

We investigate a new theory of the origin of the irregular satellites of the giant planets: capture of one member of a ~100-km binary asteroid after tidal disruption. The energy loss from disruption is sufficient for capture, but it cannot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Catherine Philpott , Douglas P. Hamilton , Craig B. Agnor

A number of irregular moons of the Jovian planets have recently been discovered. Most adequate way of their origin is capture, but detailed mechanism is unknown. A few possibilities are discussed: collisions, gas drag, tidal destruction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-17 Alexey Rosaev

The number of planetary satellites around solid objects in the inner Solar System is small either because they are difficult or unlikely to form, or that they do not survive for astronomical timescales. Here we conduct a pilot study on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Darren M. Williams , Michael E. Zugger

By logging encounters between planetesimals and planets we compute the distribution of encounters in a numerically integrated two planet system that is migrating due to interactions with an exterior planetesimal belt. Capture of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alice C. Quillen , Imran Hasan , Alexander Moore

We study the tidal disruption of binaries by a massive point mass (e.g. the black hole at the Galactic center), and we discuss how the ejection and capture preference between unequal-mass binary members depends on which orbit they approach…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Shiho Kobayashi , Yanir Hainick , Re'em Sari , Elena M. Rossi

Hyperbolic encounters of compact objects are common interactions in dense environments. During this process a significant amount of gravitational radiation is emitted depending on the parameters of the system. Here we give a parametric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-24 Mátyás Vasúth

Single-binary scattering may lead to an exchange where the single object captures a component of the binary, forming a new binary. This has been well studied in encounters between a star--planet pair and a single star. Here we explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Daohai Li , Anders Johansen , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Apostolos A. Christou

The recent discovery of binary objects in the Kuiper-belt opens an invaluable window into past and present conditions in the trans-Neptunian part of the Solar System. For example, knowledge of how these objects formed can be used to impose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ernestine A. Lee , Sergey A. Astakhov , David Farrelly

We study the capture of light objects of arbitrary velocity by binary systems. Extending results for the capture of comets in the solar system, we develop a simple geometric characterization of the capture cross section, leading directly to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-03 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Olivia G. Ross , Ava Webber , Stefano Profumo

We used binary octahedrons to investigate the dynamical behaviors of binary asteroid systems. The mutual potential of the binary polyhedron method is derived from the fourth order to the sixth order. The irregular shapes, relative orbits,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin , Mo Yang

A restricted planar circular three-body system, consisting of the Sun and two planets, is studied as a simple model for a planetary system. The mass of the inner planet is considered to be larger and the system is assumed to be moving in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nader Haghighipour

In our Solar system, spin-orbit coupling is a common phenomenon in binary asteroid systems, where the mutual orbits are no longer invariant due to exchange of angular momentum between translation and rotation. In this work, dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Hanlun Lei

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

Binary systems are ubiquitous and their formation requires two-body interaction and dissipation. In gaseous media, interactions between two initially unbound objects could result in gas-assisted binary formation, induced by a loss of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Mor Rozner , Aleksey Generozov , Hagai B. Perets

The process of capture in the coorbital region of a solar system planet is studied. Absolute capture likelihood in the 1:1 resonance is determined by randomly constructed statistical ensembles numbering $7.24\times 10^5$ of massless…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 Fathi Namouni , Helena Morais

A common origin for a host of stellar phenomena in galactic centres is the tidal encounter between stellar binaries and a massive black hole (MBH), known as the ``Hills mechanism''. Following the encounter, binaries may disrupt into an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Biancamaria Sersante , Zephyr Penoyre , Elena Maria Rossi

We study the dynamical evolution of a satellite orbiting outside of a companion spherical galaxy. The satellite is subject to a back-reaction force resulting from the density fluctuations excited in the primary stellar system. We evaluate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Colpi

The method of averaging is used to investigate the phenomenon of capture into resonance for a model that describes a Keplerian binary system influenced by radiation damping and external normally incident periodic gravitational radiation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carmen Chicone , Bahram Mashhoon , David Retzloff

Planet Planet scattering is a leading dynamical mechanism invoked to explain the present orbital distribution of exoplanets. Many stars belong to binary systems, therefore it is important to understand how this mechanism works in presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Francesco Marzari , Makiko Nagasawa , Krzyszof Goździewski
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