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Searches for Dark Matter at the LHC are commonly described in terms of simplified models with scalar, pseudo-scalar, vector and axial-vector mediators. In this work we explore the constraints imposed on such models from the observed Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Tristan du Pree , Kristian Hahn , Philip Harris , Christos Roskas

The existence of old neutron stars deeply constrains self-interacting fermion dark matter, which can form star-killing black holes. We quantify this constraint on dark matter-nucleon scattering, considering collapse scenarios that broaden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 Joseph Bramante , Keita Fukushima , Jason Kumar , Elan Stopnitzky

We present a novel way of probing non-gravitational dark matter interactions: dark astronomy, which leverages the dark radiation emitted by dissipative dark sectors. If the mediator of the dark matter self interactions is a dark photon with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , David Curtin

Multiple cosmological observations hint at neutrino self-interactions beyond the Standard Model, yet such interactions face severe constraints from terrestrial experiments. We resolve this tension by introducing a model where active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Anirban Das , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Christina Gao , Subhajit Ghosh , Taegyun Kim

We study a nonstandard dark-matter thermal history in which strong self-interactions give rise to collective many-body effects at high number density, as in strongly interacting quantum media. At early times, dark matter occupies a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Hindi Zouhair

Traditional direct searches for dark matter, looking for nuclear recoils in deep underground detectors, are challenged by an almost complete loss of sensitivity for light dark matter particles. Consequently, there is a significant effort in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Torsten Bringmann , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Anastasia Sokolenko

Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

Dark matter with strong self-interactions provides a compelling solution to several small-scale structure puzzles. Under the assumption that the coupling between dark matter and the Standard Model particles is suppressed, such strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Nicolas Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu

We propose a new alternative to the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm for dark matter. Rather than being determined by thermal freeze-out, the dark matter abundance in this scenario is set by dark matter decay, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp

We consider models where a massive spin-two resonance acts as the mediator between Dark Matter (DM) and the SM particles through the energy-momentum tensor. We examine the effective theory for fermion, vector and scalar DM generated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-08 Alba Carrillo-Monteverde , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

One of the open questions in modern cosmology is the small scale crisis of the cold dark matter paradigm. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to self-interacting dark matter models as a possible answer. However, solving the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Maria Archidiacono , Sebastian Bohr , Steen Hannestad , Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Julien Lesgourgues

Sterile neutrinos only interact with the Standard Model through the neutrino sector, and thus represent a simple dark matter (DM) candidate with many potential astrophysical and cosmological signatures. Recently, sterile neutrinos produced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Ethan O. Nadler , Yue Zhang

Recent explorations of the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale structure of the universe have indicated a preference for sizable neutrino self-interactions, much stronger than what the Standard Model offers. When interpreted in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Kevin J. Kelly , Mudit Rai , Yue Zhang

We consider the indirect detection of dark matter that is captured in the Sun and subsequently annihilates to long-lived dark mediators. If these mediators escape the Sun before decaying, they can produce striking gamma ray signals, either…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-21 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Isaac W. Sanderson

We study the cosmology and LHC phenomenology of a consistent strongly interacting dark sector coupled to Standard Model particles through a generic vector mediator. We lay out the requirements for the model to be cosmologically viable,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Elias Bernreuther , Felix Kahlhoefer , Michael Krämer , Patrick Tunney

We consider Dark Matter self-interactions mediated by ultralight scalars. We show that effectively massless mediators lead to an enhancement of the matter power spectrum, while heavier mediators lead to a suppression, together with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Salvatore Bottaro , Emanuele Castorina , Marco Costa , Diego Redigolo , Ennio Salvioni

We consider the effective theory for self-interacting dark matter with arbitrary spin and go beyond the previous discussion in the literature by introducing a massive spin-2 particle as the mediator for the dark matter self-scattering. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee

An extra dark radiation component can be present in the universe in the form of sterile neutrinos, axions or other very light degrees of freedom which may interact with the dark matter sector. We derive here the cosmological constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 Roberta Diamanti , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Maria Archidiacono , Alessandro Melchiorri

A large set of models beyond the Standard Model of particle physics suggest that the top quark plays a special role in fundamental interactions. At the same time some of these models predict that a particle responsible for dark matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-11 Alan S. Cornell , Aldo Deandrea , Thomas Flacke , Benjamin Fuks , Lara Mason

Recent observations from PAMELA, FERMI, and ATIC point to a new source of high energy cosmic rays. If these signals are due to annihilating dark matter, then the annihilation cross section in the present day must be substantially larger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew R. Buckley Patrick J. Fox