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High-energy collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provide valuable insights into open questions in particle physics. However, detector effects must be corrected before measurements can be compared to certain theoretical predictions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-18 Alexander Shmakov , Kevin Greif , Michael Fenton , Aishik Ghosh , Pierre Baldi , Daniel Whiteson

The pp collisions have been studied for a long time, however, there are still some effects which are not completely understood, such as the long range angular correlations and the flow patterns in high multiplicity events, which were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

The diffraction spectra of lattice gas models on Z^d with finite-range ferromagnetic two-body interaction above T_c or with certain rates of decay of the potential are considered. We show that these diffraction spectra almost surely exist,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-11 Michael Baake , Bernd Sing

Diffuse intensities in the electron diffraction patterns of concentrated face-centered cubic solid solutions have been widely attributed to chemical short-range order, although this connection has been recently questioned. This article…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-20 Flynn Walsh , Mingwei Zhang , Robert O. Ritchie , Mark Asta , Andrew M. Minor

This lecture presents a short review of the main features of diffractive processes and QCD inspired models. It includes the following topics: (1) Quantum mechanics of diffraction: general properties; (2) Color dipole description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

We propose changes to the colour reconnection model in the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig in order to remove the quasi diffractive events from the soft multiple parton interactions. We then implement explicitly soft diffraction and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-16 Stefan Gieseke , Frasher Loshaj , Miroslav Myska

We present an overview of the options for diffraction implemented in the general--purpose event generator Pythia 8. We review the existing model for low-- and high--mass soft diffraction and present a new model for hard diffraction in pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 Christine O. Rasmussen

These lectures include an introduction to the partonic description of the proton, the photon and the `colour singlet', as seen in inclusive and semi-inclusive DIS, in $e^+e^-$ collisions, and in diffractive processes, respectively. Their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. A. Garcia Canal , R. Sassot

In this talk we review the models describing the hard diffractive production of jets or more generally high-mass states in presence of rapidity gaps in hadron-hadron and lepton-hadron collisions. By rapidity gaps we mean regions on the lego…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Vittorio Del Duca

Recent diffractive structure function measurements in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed. In neutral current (NC) DIS, precise measurements have been made of diffraction, $ep \to eXY$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-25 Laurent Schoeffel

Between 1992 and 2007, the HERA accelerator provided $ep$ collisions at center of mass energies beyond $300 \ {\rm GeV}$ at the interaction points of the H1 and ZEUS experiments. Interesting results to emerge relate to the newly accessed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Laurent Schoeffel

In the absence of a global description of the experimental data on elastic and soft diffractive scattering from the first principles of QCD, model-independent analyses may provide useful phenomenological insights for the development of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-08 D. A. Fagundes , M. J. Menon , P. V. R. G. Silva

We explore the consequences for diffractive production, gamma* p --> X p, in deep inelastic scattering at low values of x\sim Q^2/W^2 <<1 that follow from our recent representation of the total photoabsorption cross section, sigma_{gamma*…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kuroda , D. Schildknecht

The mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is important for understanding their origin. Owing to our limited knowledge of the hadronic interaction, the interpretations of the mass composition from observations include several…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-06 Ken Ohashi , Hiroaki Menjo , Yoshitaka Itow , Takashi Sako , Katsuaki Kasahara

In pseudo integrable systems diffractive scattering caused by wedges and impurities can be described within the framework of Geometric Theory of Diffraction (GDT) in a way similar to the one used in the Periodic Orbit Theory of Diffraction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Vattay , J. Cserti , G. Palla , G. Szálka

First results of a detailed analysis of p+p elastic scattering data are presented from ISR to LHC energies utilizing the quark-diquark model of protons in a form proposed by Bialas and Bzdak. The differential cross-section of elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-14 F. Nemes , T. Csörgő

In this talk, the recent data on diffractive electron-proton interactions at HERA are reviewed. The question of diffraction as a soft or hard process is addressed and discussed in the context of inclusive diffraction, vector meson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Aharon Levy

For the first time, a systematic analysis of the high energy behavior of total and diffractive proton-proton cross sections is performed within the Reggeon Field Theory framework, based on the resummation of all significant contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergey Ostapchenko

The urgency of predictions in large-t region at LHC stimulated us to present a unified model of small and high t scattering at high energies. Our model is based upon a safe theoretical ground: analyticity, unitarity, Regge behavior, gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Evgenij Martynov , Basarab Nicolescu

Multiple interaction models satisfying $s$-channel unitarity predict that, in contrast to inelastic processes, factorization is violated in diffractive processes. The size of this effect can be characterized in terms of the rapidity gap…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Bopp , R. Engel , J. Ranft , A. Rostovtsev