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Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the general second order differential operator with complex-valued distributional coefficients $A=(a_{jk})_{j, k=1}^n$, $\vec{b}=(b_{j})_{j=1}^n$, and $c$ in an open set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n \ge 1$), with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

We establish two global subellipticity properties of positive symmetric second-order partial differential operators on $L_2(\Ri^d)$. First, if $m \in \Ni$ then we consider operators $H_0$ with coefficients in $W^{m+1,\infty}(\Ri^d)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson

We consider properties of second-order operators $H = -\sum^d_{i,j=1} \partial_i \, c_{ij} \, \partial_j$ on $\Ri^d$ with bounded real symmetric measurable coefficients. We assume that $C = (c_{ij}) \geq 0$ almost everywhere, but allow for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora , Yueping Zhu

The first part of the paper is a survey of some of the results previously obtained by the authors concerning the $L^p$-dissipativity of scalar and matrix partial differential operators. In the second part we give new necessary and,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Alberto Cialdea , Vladimir Maz'ya

We consider fractional differentiation operators in various senses and show that the strictly accretive property is the common property of fractional differentiation operators. Also we prove that the sectorial property holds for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-14 M. V. Kukushkin

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator acting on the space $L^2(X)$, where $X$ is a metric measure space. Let ${ L}=\int_0^{\infty} \lambda dE_{ L}({\lambda})$ be the spectral resolution of ${ L}$ and $S_R({ L})f=\int_0^R dE_{…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Lixin Yan

Let $\mathcal{O} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^2$. In the Hilbert space $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a matrix elliptic second order differential operator $\mathcal{A}_{D,\varepsilon}$ with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 T. A. Suslina

In this article we introduce a finite difference approximation for integro-differential operators of L\'evy type. We approximate solutions of integro-differential equations, where the second order operator is allowed to degenerate. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Konstantinos Dareiotis

In the present paper we consider the Dirichlet problem for the second order differential operator $E=\nabla(A \nabla)$,where $A$ is a matrix with complex valued $L^\infty$ entries. We introduce the concept of dissipativity of $E$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Alberto Cialdea , Vladimir Maz'ya

A new sufficient condition is given for the sum of linear m-accretive operator and accretive operator one in a Hilbert space to be m-accretive. As an application, an extended result to the operator-norm error bound estimate for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Mohammed Benharrat

In $L_2({\mathbb R}^d;{\mathbb C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint operator ${\mathcal B}_\varepsilon$, $0< \varepsilon \leqslant 1$, given by the differential expression $b({\mathbf D})^* g({\mathbf x}/\varepsilon)b({\mathbf D}) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Yu. M. Meshkova , T. A. Suslina

In this paper, we introduce the second-order subdifferentials for functions which are G\^ateaux differentiable on an open set and whose G\^ateaux derivative mapping is locally Lipschitz. Based on properties of this kind of second-order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Nguyen Quang Huy , Bui Trong Kien , Gue Myung Lee , Nguyen Van Tuyen

The detailed construction of the general solution of a second order non-homogenous linear operatordifference equation is presented. The wide applicability of such an equation as well as the usefulness of its resolutive formula is shown by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 M. A. Jivulescu , A. Napoli , A. Messina

We provide a sharp and optimal generic bound for the angle of the sectorial form associated to a non-symmetric second-order elliptic differential operator with various boundary conditions. Consequently this gives an, in general, sharper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Antonius Frederik Maria ter Elst , Joachim Rehberg , Alexander Linke

We consider skew-symmetric operators $A_{0}$ on a Hilbert space $H$ and characterise all (nonlinear) m-accretive restrictions of $A:=-A_{0}^{\ast}$ in terms of the "deficiency spaces" $\ker(1\pm A)$. The results are illustrated by several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff

{Let $N, k$ be positive integers with $k\geq 2$, and $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ be a domain.} By the well-known properties of the Laplacian and the gradient, we have \[ \Delta(f\cdot g)(x)=g(x) \Delta f(x)+f(x) \Delta g(x)+2\langle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Włodzimierz Fechner , Eszter Gselmann , Aleksandra Świątczak

Integrability conditions for difference equations admitting a second order formal recursion operator are presented and the derivation of symmetries and canonical conservation laws is discussed. In the generic case, nonlocal conservation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexandre V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the compatibility of a $k$th order homogeneous linear elliptic differential operator $\mathbb{A}$ and differential constraint $\mathcal{C}$ for solutions of \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Bogdan Raiţă , Daniel Spector

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrability of the weight associated to the exceptional Laguerre polynomials. This condition is very much related to the fact that the associated second order differential operator has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Antonio J. Durán , Mario Pérez
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