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Neuroimaging has profoundly enhanced our understanding of the human brain by characterizing its structure, function, and connectivity through modalities like MRI, fMRI, EEG, and PET. These technologies have enabled major breakthroughs…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-16 Jian Kang , Thomas Nichols , Lexin Li , Martin A. Lindquist , Hongtu Zhu

Even though novel imaging techniques have been successful in studying brain structure and function, the measured biological signals are often contaminated by multiple sources of noise, arising due to e.g. head movements of the individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Brice Ozenne , Martin Norgaard , Cyril Pernet , Melanie Ganz

Brain-mapping techniques have proven to be vital in understanding the molecular, cellular, and functional mechanisms of the brain. Normal anatomical imaging can provide structural information on certain abnormalities in the brain. However…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Nivedita Daimiwal , M. Sundhararajan , Revati Shriram

Psychiatric disorders have historically been classified using symptom information alone. With the advent of new technologies that allowed researchers to investigate brain mechanisms more directly, interest in the mechanistic rationale…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-02 Lucas Miranda , Riya Paul , Benno Pütz , Bertram Müller-Myhsok

Recent studies in neuroscience show great potential of functional brain networks constructed from fMRI data for popularity modeling and clinical predictions. However, existing functional brain networks are noisy and unaware of downstream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Graph neural networks (GNN) have emerged as a popular tool for modelling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets. Many recent studies have reported significant improvements in disorder classification performance via more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yi Hao Chan , Deepank Girish , Sukrit Gupta , Jing Xia , Chockalingam Kasi , Yinan He , Conghao Wang , Jagath C. Rajapakse

The field of neuroimaging has truly become data rich, and novel analytical methods capable of gleaning meaningful information from large stores of imaging data are in high demand. Those methods that might also be applicable on the level of…

Most of the existing wavelet image processing techniques are carried out in the form of single-scale reconstruction and multiple iterations. However, processing high-quality fMRI data presents problems such as mixed noise and excessive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Lingxi Xiao , Jinxin Hu , Yutian Yang , Yinqiu Feng , Zichao Li , Zexi Chen

Significance: Optical neuroimaging has become a well-established clinical and research tool to monitor cortical activations in the human brain. It is notable that outcomes of functional Near-InfraRed Spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies depend…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-03 Condell Eastmond , Aseem Subedi , Suvranu De , Xavier Intes

We present a pipeline for unbiased and robust multimodal registration of neuroimaging modalities with minimal pre-processing. While typical multimodal studies need to use multiple independent processing pipelines, with diverse options and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Adria Casamitjana , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Raul Tudela , Aida Ninerola-Baizan , Roser Sala-Llonch

Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In this work we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Leonie Henschel , Sailesh Conjeti , Santiago Estrada , Kersten Diers , Bruce Fischl , Martin Reuter

We propose a novel approach to improve the reproducibility of neuroimaging results by converting statistic maps across different functional MRI pipelines. We make the assumption that pipelines used to compute fMRI statistic maps can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Elodie Germani , Camille Maumet , Elisa Fromont

We explore three representative lines of research and demonstrate the utility of our methods on a classification benchmark of brain cancer MRI data. First, we present a capsule network that explicitly learns a representation robust to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Neil Getty , Thomas Brettin , Dong Jin , Rick Stevens , Fangfang Xia

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool to identify brain abnormalities in a wide range of neurological disorders. In focal epilepsy MRI is used to identify structural cerebral abnormalities. For covert lesions, machine learning…

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

This volume is a collection of contributions from the 5th Workshop on Machine Learning and Interpretation in Neuroimaging (MLINI) at the Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2015) conference. Modern multivariate statistical methods…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-17 I. Rish , L. Wehbe , G. Langs , M. Grosse-Wentrup , B. Murphy , G. Cecchi

Graph neural networks have emerged as a promising approach for the analysis of non-Euclidean data such as meshes. In medical imaging, mesh-like data plays an important role for modelling anatomical structures, and shape classification can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Nairouz Shehata , Wulfie Bain , Ben Glocker

Normative modeling has recently been introduced as a promising approach for modeling variation of neuroimaging measures across individuals in order to derive biomarkers of psychiatric disorders. Current implementations rely on Gaussian…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-16 Seyed Mostafa Kia , Andre F. Marquand

Motivation: Identifying the molecular pathways more prone to disruption during a pathological process is a key task in network medicine and, more in general, in systems biology. Results: In this work we propose a pipeline that couples a…

\hspace{2mm} Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) of the brain offers unique capabilities including noninvasive probing of tissue microstructure and structural connectivity. It is widely used for clinical assessment of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Davood Karimi , Simon K. Warfield