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Related papers: Fermionic Lieb-Schultz-Mattis Theorems and Weak Sy…

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We propose and prove a family of generalized Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems for symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases on boson/spin models in any dimensions. The "conventional" LSM theorem, applicable to e.g. any translation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Shenghan Jiang , Meng Cheng , Yang Qi , Yuan-Ming Lu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants represent a class of powerful no-go theorems that rule out any short-range-entangled (SRE) symmetric ground state irrespective of the specific Hamiltonian, based only on certain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-26 Yuan-Ming Lu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants impose strong constraints on the low-energy behavior of interacting quantum systems. In this paper, we formulate LSM-type constraints for lattice translation invariant systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-05 Huan He , Yizhi You , Abhinav Prem

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its higher-dimensional extensions forbid the existence of a unique, symmetric, and gapped ground state at fractional fillings in quantum many-body systems with a conserved particle number (or spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-18 G. Shankar , Joseph Maciejko

We construct a family of lattice models which possess subsystem non-invertible symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order and analyze their interface modes protected by the symmetry, whose codimension turns out to be more than one. We also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Yuki Furukawa

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem dictates that emergent low-energy states from a lattice model cannot be a trivial symmetric insulator if the filling per unit cell is not integral and if the lattice translation symmetry and particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Gil Young Cho , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Shinsei Ryu

We prove two Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems that apply to any translationally invariant and local fermionic $d$-dimensional lattice Hamiltonian for which fermion-number conservation is broken down to the conservation of fermion parity.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-07 Ömer M. Aksoy , Apoorv Tiwari , Christopher Mudry

We consider 2+1D lattice models of interacting bosons or spins, with both magnetic flux and fractional spin in the unit cell. We propose and prove a modified Lieb-Shultz Mattis (LSM) theorem in this setting, which applies even when the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Xu Yang , Shenghan Jiang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ying Ran

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem states that a spin system with translation and spin rotation symmetry and half-integer spin per unit cell does not admit a gapped symmetric ground state lacking fractionalized excitations. That is, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-30 Dominic V. Else , Ryan Thorngren

We construct a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory coupled to matter on a one-dimensional chain, aiming to study the ground-state physics in the Gauss law subspace. We show that the theory in the Gauss law subspace has a U$(1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-19 Bhandaru Phani Parasar

We propose a geometric {approach to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem for} quantum many-body systems with discrete spin-rotation symmetries and lattice inversion or rotation symmetry, but without translation symmetry assumed. Under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-21 Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

Symmetry provides powerful non-perturbative constraints in quantum many-body systems. A prominent example is the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomaly -- a mixed 't Hooft anomaly between internal and translational symmetries that forbids a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Tsubasa Oishi , Takuma Saito , Hiromi Ebisu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem and its higher dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings require that translationally invariant 2D spin systems with a half-integer spin per unit cell must either have a continuum of low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Meng Cheng , Michael Zaletel , Maissam Barkeshli , Ashvin Vishwanath , Parsa Bonderson

Employing large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulatoins, we study the phase diagram of a quantum spin model which is subject to the recently developed dyonic Lieb-Shultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem. The theorem predicts there are symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 Yan-Cheng Wang , Xu Yang , Ying Ran , Zi Yang Meng

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its extensions forbid trivial phases from arising in certain quantum magnets. Constraining infrared behavior with the ultraviolet data encoded in the microscopic lattice of spins, these theorems tie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-26 Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe , Chao-Ming Jian , Michael P. Zaletel

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem dictates that a trivial symmetric insulator in lattice models is prohibited if lattice translation symmetry and $U(1)$ charge conservation are both preserved. In this paper, we generalize the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-22 Ryohei Kobayashi , Ken Shiozaki , Yuta Kikuchi , Shinsei Ryu

Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems impose non-perturbative constraints on the zero-temperature phase diagrams of quantum lattice Hamiltonians (always assumed to be local in this paper). LSM theorems have recently been interpreted as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Ömer M. Aksoy , Christopher Mudry , Akira Furusaki , Apoorv Tiwari

The theorem of Lieb, Schultz and Mattis (LSM), which states that the S=1/2 XXZ spin chain has gapless or degenerate ground states, can be applied to broader models. Independently, Kolb considered the relation between the wave number $q$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-17 Kiyohide Nomura

Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomalies are powerful symmetry-based constraints on the correlation, entanglement and dynamics of quantum many-body systems. In this review, we discuss various LSM anomalies and anomaly matching. We start with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-30 Liujun Zou , Meng Cheng

We ask whether a local Hamiltonian with a featureless (fully gapped and nondegenerate) ground state could exist in certain quantum spin systems. We address this question by mapping the vicinity of certain quantum critical point (or gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Chao-Ming Jian , Zhen Bi , Cenke Xu
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