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Distributed computing is fundamental to multi-agent systems, with solving distributed linear equations as a typical example. In this paper, we study distributed solvers for network linear equations over a network with node-to-node…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Lei Wang , Zihao Ren , Deming Yuan , Guodong Shi

Number Decision Diagrams (NDD) provide a natural finite symbolic representation for regular set of integer vectors encoded as strings of digit vectors (least or most significant digit first). The convex hull of the set of vectors…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-12-13 Alain Finkel , Jérôme Leroux

Hypergraph neural networks (HNNs) using neural networks to encode hypergraphs provide a promising way to model higher-order relations in data and further solve relevant prediction tasks built upon such higher-order relations. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Peihao Wang , Shenghao Yang , Yunyu Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Pan Li

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) pose significant challenges for numerical computation due to the curse of dimensionality, which limits the applicability of traditional mesh-based methods. Since 2017, the Deep BSDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Jiequn Han , Arnulf Jentzen , Weinan E

Recent years have seen rapid progress in identifying predefined relationship between entity pairs using neural networks NNs. However, such models often make predictions for each entity pair individually, thus often fail to solve the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Yuan Ye , Yansong Feng , Bingfeng Luo , Yuxuan Lai , Dongyan Zhao

A new MHD solver, based on the Nektar++ spectral/hp element framework, is presented in this paper. The velocity and electric potential quasi-static MHD model is used. The Hartmann flow in plane channel and its stability, the Hartmann flow…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Alexander V. Proskurin , Anatoly M. Sagalakov

Diffusion models (DMs) have exhibited remarkable efficacy in various image restoration tasks. However, existing approaches typically operate within the high-dimensional pixel space, resulting in high computational overhead. While methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yang Zheng , Wen Li , Zhaoqiang Liu

The elliptic 2-Hessian equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) that is related to intrinsic curvature for three dimensional manifolds. We introduce two numerical methods for this PDE: the first is provably…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Brittany D. Froese , Adam M. Oberman , Tiago Salvador

Network embedding has recently attracted lots of attentions in data mining. Existing network embedding methods mainly focus on networks with pairwise relationships. In real world, however, the relationships among data points could go beyond…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Ke Tu , Peng Cui , Xiao Wang , Fei Wang , Wenwu Zhu

We investigate the reductions of dispersionless Harry Dym hierarchy to systems of finitely many partial differential equations. These equations must satisfy the compatibility condition and they are diagonalizable and semi-Hamiltonian. By…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Jen-Hsu Chang

A new method is proposed for the problem of solving chi-square minimization with a positive solution. This method is embodied in an evolution of the popular NNLS algorithm. Its efficiency with respect to residue minimization is illustrated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-06-16 P. Desesquelles , T. M. H. Ha , A. Korichi , F. Le Blanc , C. M. Petrache

We introduce Pairwise Distance-Diffusion Analysis (PDDA), a geometric framework for estimating the Hurst exponent from distance plots of long-memory stochastic processes. A single construction yields two complementary routes: R/S-PDDA, a…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-22 Diogo C. Soriano , Frederique Vanheusden , Slawomir J. Nasuto

A numerical method for variable coefficient elliptic problems on two dimensional domains is described. The method is based on high-order spectral approximations and is designed for problems with smooth solutions. The resulting system of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-04 P. G. Martinsson

Water distribution systems (WDSs) are an important part of critical infrastructure becoming increasingly significant in the face of climate change and urban population growth. We propose a robust and scalable surrogate deep learning (DL)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Inaam Ashraf , André Artelt , Barbara Hammer

Pulsars are remarkable objects that emit across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, providing a powerful probe of the interstellar medium. In this study, we investigate the relation between dispersion measure (DM) and X-ray absorption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 C. He , C. -Y. Ng , V. M. Kaspi

In electron density functional theory formal properties of density functionals play an important role in constructing and testing approximate functionals. In this paper it is shown that a set of density functionals satisfy an equation that…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-09 Daniel P. Joubert

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) describe several problems relevant to many fields of applied sciences, and their discrete counterparts typically involve the solution of sparse linear systems. In this context, we focus on the analysis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Antonella Galizia , Simone Cammarasana , Andrea Clematis , Giuseppe Patane'

Space partitions of $\mathbb{R}^d$ underlie a vast and important class of fast nearest neighbor search (NNS) algorithms. Inspired by recent theoretical work on NNS for general metric spaces [Andoni, Naor, Nikolov, Razenshteyn, Waingarten…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Yihe Dong , Piotr Indyk , Ilya Razenshteyn , Tal Wagner

Boolean automata networks, genetic regulation networks, and metabolic networks are just a few examples of biological modelling by discrete dynamical systems (DDS). A major issue in modelling is the verification of the model against the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Luciano Margara , Valentin Montmirail , Sara Riva

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for the reliable and safe deployment of machine learning systems in the real world. Great progress has been made over the past years. This paper presents the first review of recent advances…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Hao Lang , Yinhe Zheng , Yixuan Li , Jian Sun , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li