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In the present paper, we construct the Khovanov homology theory for virtual links. Besides the direct approach with Z_{2} coefficients we also describe the Khovanov homology for framed links and the Khovanov homology using ``double cover''.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We construct graph-valued analogues of the Kuperberg sl(3) and G2 invariants for virtual knots. The restriction of the sl(3) or G2 invariants for classical knots coincides with the usual Homflypt sl(3) invariant and G2 invariants. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Louis Hirsch Kauffman , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We introduce two classes of algebras coming from partial triangulations of marked surfaces. The first one, called frozen algebra of a partial triangulation, is generally of infinite rank and contains frozen Jacobian algebras of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Laurent Demonet

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

In this paper we apply the twisted Alexander polynomial to study the fibering and genus detecting problems for oriented links. In particular we generalize a conjecture of Dunfield, Friedl and Jackson on the torsion polynomial of hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

We show how the Turaev--Viro invariant can be understood within the framework of Chern--Simons theory with gauge group SU(2). We also describe a new invariant for certain class of graphs by interpreting the triangulation of a manifold as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama , Siddhartha Sen

Baker's method, relying on estimates on linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers, allows one to prove in several situations the effective finiteness of integral points on varieties. In this article, we give a generalisation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Samuel Le Fourn

We prove the equivariant Gromov-Witten theory of a nonsingular toric 3-fold X with primary insertions is equivalent to the equivariant Donaldson-Thomas theory of X. As a corollary, the topological vertex calculations by Agangic, Klemm,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 D. Maulik , A. Oblomkov , A. Okounkov , R. Pandharipande

We compute the cohomologies of two strand braid varieties using the two-form present in cluster structures. We confirm these results with proof using Alexander and Poincar\'e duality. Further, we consider products of braid varieties and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Tonie Scroggin

We introduce $3$-dimensional generalizations of Postnikov's plabic graphs and use them to establish cluster structures for type $A$ braid varieties. Our results include known cluster structures on open positroid varieties and double Bruhat…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , David Speyer

We construct a state model for the two-variable Kauffman polynomial using planar trivalent graphs. We also use this model to obtain a polynomial invariant for a certain type of trivalent graphs embedded in three-dimensional space.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Carmen Caprau , James Tipton

We present a new link invariant which depends on a representation of the link group in SO(3). The computer calculations indicate that an abelian version of this invariant is expressed in terms of the Alexander polynomial of the link. On the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeniy V. Martyushev

We investigate braid group representations associated with unitary braided vector spaces, focusing on a conjecture that such representations should have virtually abelian images in general and finite image provided the braiding has finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-18 César Galindo , Eric C. Rowell

In the present paper we study structural aspects of certain quotients of braid groups and virtual braid groups. In particular, we construct and study linear representations $B_n\to {\rm GL}_{n(n-1)/2}\left(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm1}]\right)$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-09 V. Bardakov , I. Emel'yanenkov , M. Ivanov , T. Kozlovskaya , T. Nasybullov , A. Vesnin

$*$-structures on quantum and braided spaces of the type defined via an R-matrix are studied. These include $q$-Minkowski and $q$-Euclidean spaces as additive braided groups. The duality between the $*$-braided groups of vectors and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Shahn Majid

We extend the flyping theorem to alternating links in thickened surfaces and alternating virtual links. The proof of the former result uses work of Boden--Karimi to adapt the author's geometric proof of Tait's 1898 flyping conjecture (first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Thomas Kindred

We prove the $K$ and $L$ theoretic versions of the Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture of F. T. Farrell and L. E. Jones for braid groups on a surface.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Daniel Juan-Pineda , Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

In this paper we show a Zariski pair of sextics which is not a degeneration of the original example given by Zariski. This is the first example of this kind known. The two curves of the pair have a trivial Alexander polynomial. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Artal Bartolo , J. Carmona Ruber , J. I. Cogolludo , Hiro-o Tokunaga

The multivariable Conway function is generalized to oriented framed trivalent graphs equipped with additional structure (coloring). This is done via refinements of Reshetikhin-Turaev functors based on irreducible representations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

A group-theoretical method, via Wada's representations, is presented to distinguish Kishino's virtual knot from the unknot. Biquandles are constructed for any group using Wada's braid group representations. Cocycle invariants for these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams
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