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We propose a unified meshless method to solve classical and fractional PDE problems with $(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ for $\alpha \in (0, 2]$. The classical ($\alpha = 2$) and fractional ($\alpha < 2$) Laplacians, one local and the other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

Let G be the group of points of a quasi-split reductive algebraic group over a local field F. It follows from the local Langlands conjectures that to every non-trivial additive character of F and every representation of the Langlands dual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan , V. Vologodsky

We present an extended version of Riemannian geometry suitable for the description of current formulations of double field theory (DFT). This framework is based on graded manifolds and it yields extended notions of symmetries, dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-03 Andreas Deser , Christian Saemann

The concept of electric-magnetic duality can be extended to linearized gravity. It has indeed been established that in four dimensions, the Pauli-Fierz action (quadratic part of the Einstein-Hilbert action) can be cast in a form that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

The present paper is a sequel to our work on hybrid geometry of curves and their moduli spaces. We introduce a notion of hybrid Laplacian, formulate a hybrid Poisson equation, and give a mathematical meaning to the convergence both of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Omid Amini , Noema Nicolussi

We consider the theory of \emph{twisted symmetries} of differential equations, in particular $\lambda$ and $\mu$-symmetries, and discuss their geometrical content. We focus on their interpretation in terms of gauge transformations on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 D. Catalano Ferraioli , G. Gaeta

Geometric Langlands duality is usually formulated as a statement about Riemann surfaces, but it can be naturally understood as a consequence of electric-magnetic duality of four-dimensional gauge theory. This duality in turn is naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-22 Edward Witten

We first show that hypergeometric functions appear naturally as spectral functions when applying pseudo-differential calculus to decipher heat kernel asymptotic in the situation where the symbol algebra is noncommutative. Such observation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Yang Liu

We take a fresh look at the relation between generalised K\"ahler geometry and $N=(2,2)$ supersymmetric sigma models in two dimensions formulated in terms of $(2,2)$ superfields. Dual formulations in terms of different kinds of superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Chris Hull , Maxim Zabzine

We investigate geometric aspects of double field theory (DFT) and its formulation as a doubled membrane sigma-model. Starting from the standard Courant algebroid over the phase space of an open membrane, we determine a splitting and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Fech Scen Khoo , Richard J. Szabo

For warped products with harmonic curvature, nonconstant warping functions $\phi$, and compact two-dimensional bases $(M,h)$, we establish a dichotomy: either the Gaussian curvature $K$ of the metric $g=\phi^{-2}h$ is constant and negative,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione

We study generic conformally flat (local-)hypersurfaces in the Euclidean 4-space $\mathbb{R}^4$. Such a hypersurface $f$ has the dual (hypersurface) $f^*$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which is also generic and conformally flat. By repeating the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Yoshihiko Suyama

The monodromy of hypergeometric functions can govern the properties of the functions themselves. Previously, the second and third authors studied the commensurability relations among monodromy groups of the Appell--Lauricella hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Shihao Wang , Chenglong Yu , Zhiwei Zheng

Exploring the relationship between geometry and the resonant frequencies of a shape is of interest to pure and applied mathematicians. These resonant frequencies are related to the spectrum of the Laplacian, a partial differential operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Neal Coleman

We survey physical models which capture the main concepts of double field theory on para-Hermitian manifolds. We show that the geometric theory of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamical systems is an instance of para-Kahler geometry which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Vincenzo E. Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

This paper concerns the behavior of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the round sphere's Laplacian acting on the space of sections of a real line bundle which is defined on the complement of an even numbers of points in $S^2$. Of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Clifford Henry Taubes , Yingying Wu

By methods of stochastic analysis on Riemannian manifolds, we develop two approaches to determine an explicit constant $c(D)$ for an $n$-dimensional compact manifold $D$ with boundary such that $\frac{\lambda}{n}\,\|\phi\|_{\infty} \leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

We study the existence of solutions of the non-linear differential equations on the compact Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g), n\geq 2$, \Delta_p u + a(x)u^{p-1} = \lambda f(u,x), (E2) where $\Delta_p$ is the $p-$laplacian, with $1<p<n$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Carlos Silva , Romildo Pina , Marcelo Souza

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

On any compact Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ of dimension $n$, the $L^2$-normalized eigenfunctions ${\phi_{\lambda}}$ satisfy $||\phi_{\lambda}||_{\infty} \leq C \lambda^{\frac{n-1}{2}}$ where $-\Delta \phi_{\lambda} = \lambda^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Christopher D. Sogge , John A. Toth , Steve Zelditch