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While equilibrium interfaces display universal large-scale statistics, interfaces in phase-separated active and driven systems are predicted to belong to distinct non-equilibrium universality classes. Yet, such behavior has proven difficult…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Raphaël Maire , Andrea Plati , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

Diffusion models for continuous state spaces based on Gaussian noising processes are now relatively well understood from both practical and theoretical perspectives. In contrast, results for diffusion models on discrete state spaces remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Giovanni Conforti , Alain Durmus , Le-Tuyet-Nhi Pham , Gael Raoul

A near permutation of a set is a bijection between two cofinite subsets, modulo coincidence on smaller cofinite subsets. Near permutations of a set form its near symmetric group. In this monograph, we define near actions as homomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Yves Cornulier

On the dual space of \textit{extended structure}, equations governing the collective motion of two mutually interacting Lie-Poisson systems are derived. By including a twisted 2-cocycle term, this novel construction is providing the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Oğul Esen , Gökhan Özcan , Serkan Sütlü

We explain the relation between certain random tiling models and interacting particle systems belonging to the anisotropic KPZ (Kardar-Parisi-Zhang) universality class in 2+1-dimensions. The link between these two \emph{a priori} disjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexei Borodin , Patrik L. Ferrari

The convolution of indicators of two conjugacy classes on the symmetric group S_q is usually a complicated linear combination of indicators of many conjugacy classes. Similarly, a product of the moments of the Jucys--Murphy element involves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Sniady

Systems of interacting random replicators are studied using generating functional techniques. While replica analyses of such models are limited to systems with symmetric couplings, dynamical approaches as presented here allow specifically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tobias Galla

In the last decade there has been increasing interest in the fields of random matrices, interacting particle systems, stochastic growth models, and the connections between these areas. For instance, several objects appearing in the limit of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 Patrik L. Ferrari , René Frings

A differential calculus on an associative algebra A is an algebraic analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a smooth manifold. It supplies A with a structure on which dynamics and field theory can be formulated to some extent in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. C. Baehr , A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen

A typical interval exchange transformation has an infinite sequence of matrices associated to it by successive iterations of Rauzy induction. In 2010, W. A. Veech answered a question of A. Bufetov by showing that the interval exchange…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Jon Fickenscher

Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Cresus F. L. Godinho

We introduce a new class of asymmetric random walks on the one-dimensional infinite lattice. In this walk the direction of the jumps (positive or negative) is determined by a discrete-time renewal process which is independent of the jumps.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Thomas M. Michelitsch , Federico Polito , Alejandro P. Riascos

Bowen's notion of sofic entropy is a powerful invariant for classifying probability-preserving actions of sofic groups. It can be defined in terms of the covering numbers of certain metric spaces associated to such an action, the `model…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Tim Austin

We present the first explicit example of an interval exchange transformation with flips (FIET) possessing three distinct invariant ergodic measures. The proof is based on a generalization of M. Keane's method, using the Rauzy induction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Aleksei Kobzev

We study a class of dynamically consistent risk measures that robustify a time-homogeneous Markovian reference model by allowing for distributional uncertainty in its transition laws. We start from one-step convex risk evaluations in which…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-22 Sven Fuhrmann , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

Diffusive molecular dynamics is a novel model for materials with atomistic resolution that can reach diffusive time scales. The main ideas of diffusive molecular dynamics are to first minimize an approximate variational Gaussian free energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Gideon Simpson , Mitchell Luskin , David J. Srolovitz

In 2005, Couder, Protiere, Fort and Badouad showed that oil droplets bouncing on a vibrating tray of oil can display nonlocal interactions reminiscent of the particle-wave associations in quantum mechanics; in particular they can move,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Robert Brady , Ross Anderson

The Riemannian geometry of covariance matrices has been essential to several successful applications, in computer vision, biomedical signal and image processing, and radar data processing. For these applications, an important ongoing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Salem Said , Hatem Hajri , Lionel Bombrun , Baba C. Vemuri

In this paper, we prove that a fuzzy set--valued Brownian motion $B_t$, as defined in [1], can be handle by an $R^d$--valued Wiener process $b_t$, in the sense that $B_t =\indicator{b_t}$; i.e. it is actually the indicator function of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Enea Giuseppe Bongiorno

In this article, we retain the basic idea and at the same time generalize Kawasaki's dynamics, spin-pair exchange mechanism, to spin-pair redistribution mechanism, and present a normalized redistribution probability. This serves to unite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Han Zhu , Jian-Yang Zhu