English
Related papers

Related papers: Geometry and dynamics of Engel structures

200 papers

The purpose of the present paper is to show few examples of nonlinear PDEs (mostly with strong geometric features) for which there is a hidden convex structure. This is not only a matter of curiosity. Once the convex structure is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Yann Brenier

This is a survey on the local structure about a fixed point of discrete finite-dimensional holomorphic dynamical systems, discussing in particular the existence of local topological conjugacies to normal forms, and the structure of local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Abate

We discuss generalizations of the well known concept of canonical transformations for symplectic structures to the case of hyperkahler structures. Different characterizations, which are equivalent in the symplectic case, give raise to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Giuseppe Gaeta , Miguel Angel Rodriguez

Elasticity ellipses or central ellipses have been long used in graphic statics to capture the elastic behaviour of structural elements. The paper gives a generalisation the concept both in dimensions and in the possibility of degenerate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Tamás Baranyai

We call two Engel structures isotopic if they are homotopic through Engel structures by a homotopy that fixes the characteristic line field. In the present paper we define an isotopy invariant of Engel structures on oriented circle bundles…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Mirko Klukas , Bijan Sahamie

A class of Cantor-type spaces and related geometric structures are discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-09 Stephen Semmes

We consider certain point patterns of an Euclidean space and calculate the Ellis enveloping semigroup of their associated dynamical systems. The algebraic structure and the topology of the Ellis semigroup, as well as its action on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jean-Baptiste Aujogue

We provide the first known family of examples of integrable homogeneous sub-Riemannian structures admitting strictly abnormal geodesics. These examples were obtained through the analysis of the equivalence problem for sub-Riemannian Engel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Ivan Beschastnyi , Alexandr Medvedev

This review summarizes some aspects of the central kiloparsec scale structure of galaxies, and in particular spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies and merger remnants. The focus is on results from optical and near-IR imaging and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

This article introduces the notion of a loose family of Engel structures and shows that two such families are Engel homotopic if and only if they are formally homotopic. This implies a complete h-principle when some auxiliary data is fixed.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Roger Casals , Álvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

We describe various structures of algebraic nature on the space of continuous valuations on convex sets, their properties (like versions of Poincar\'e duality and hard Lefschetz theorem), and their relations and applications to integral…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Semyon Alesker

The Helfrich model is a fundamental tool for determining the morphology of biological membranes. We relate the geometry of an important class of its equilibria to the geometry of sessile and pendant drops in the hyperbolic space ${\bf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

We present some constructions that are merely the fruit of combining recent results from two areas of smooth dynamics: nonuniformly hyperbolic systems and elliptic constructions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bassam Fayad

We construct the teleparallel dynamics for extended geometry where the structure algebra is (an extension of) an untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebra. This provides a geometrisation of the Geroch symmetry appearing on dimensional reduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Guillaume Bossard , Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

This is a survey on quaternion Hermitian Weyl (locally conformally quaternion K\"ahler) and hyperhermitian Weyl (locally conformally hyperk\"ahler) manifolds. These geometries appear by requesting the compatibility of some quaternion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liviu Ornea

Revisiting canonical integration of the classical pendulum around its unstable equilibrium, normal hyperbolic canonical coordinates are constructed

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 P. L. Garrido , G. Gallavotti

The general theory of parabolic geometries is applied to the study of the normal Cartan connections for all hyperbolic and elliptic 6-dimensional CR-manifolds of codimension two. The geometric meaning of the individual components of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerd Schmalz , Jan Slovak

The recent investigation of the gauge structure of extended geometry is generalised to situations when ancillary transformations appear in the commutator of two generalised diffeomorphisms. The relevant underlying algebraic structure turns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

We review the main features of a mathematical framework encompassing some of the salient quantum mechanical and geometrical aspects of Hall systems with finite size and general boundary conditions. Geometrical as well as algebraic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-18 J. C. Wallet

This survey article describes the algorithmic approaches successfully used over the time to construct hyperbolic structures on 3-dimensional topological "objects" of various types, and to classify several classes of such objects using such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Carlo Petronio