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It is shown that the electron coupling to photons in field-dressed nanostructures can result in the ground electron-photon state with a nonzero electric current. Since the current is associated with the ground state, it flows without the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-02 O. V. Kibis

In the context of novel solid electrolytes for solid-state batteries, first-principles calculations are becoming increasingly more popular due to their ability to reproduce and predict accurately the energy, structural, and dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 Arun K. Sagotra , Dewei Chu , Claudio Cazorla

Charge transport measurements on flexible Mo$_{6}$S$_{3}$I$_{6}$ (MoSI) nanowires with different diameters in highly imperfect 2-terminal circuits reveal systematic power law behaviour of the conductivity $\sigma(T,V)$ as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-08 M. Uplaznik , B. Bercic , M. Remskar , D. Mihailovic

Lithium-rich complex transition-metal oxides Li$_2$MoO$_3$, Li$_2$RuO$_3$, Li$_3$RuO$_4$, Li$_3$NbO$_4$, Li$_5$FeO$_4$, Li$_5$MnO$_4$ and their derivatives are of interest for high-capacity battery electrodes. Here, we report a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-07 Khang Hoang , Myungkeun Oh , Yongki Choi

Solid-state electrolytes for Li-ion batteries are attracting growing interest as they allow building safer batteries, also using lithium metal anodes. Here we studied a compound in the lithium superionic conductor (LISICON) family, i.e.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 E. Gilardi , G. Materzanini , L. Kahle , M. Doebeli , S. Lacey , X. Cheng , N. Marzari , D. Pergolesi , A. Hintennach , T. Lippert

Motivated by recent experimental interest in tunneling into heavy electron materials, we present a theory for electron tunneling into a Kondo lattice. The passage of an electron into the Kondo lattice is accompanied by a simultaneous spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Marianna Maltseva , M. Dzero , P. Coleman

We investigate spin-polarized transport phenomena through double quantum dots coupled to ferromagnetic leads in series. By means of the slave-boson mean-field approximation, we calculate the conductance in the Kondo regime for two different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoichi Tanaka , Norio Kawakami

A flexible, light weight and high conductivity current collector is the key element that enables fabrication of high performance flexible lithium ion battery. Here we report a thin, light weight and flexible lithium ion battery that uses…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Hang Qu , Jingshan Hou , Yufeng Tang , Oleg Semenikihin , Maksim Skorobogatiy

We describe electron transport through small metallic grains with Coulomb blockade effects beyond the perturbative regime. For this purpose we study the real-time evolution of the reduced density matrix of the system. In the first part of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. S. Golubev , Jürgen König , Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schön , A. D. Zaikin

Li-ion batteries contain excess anode area to improve manufacturability and prevent Li plating. These overhang areas in graphite electrodes are active but experience decreased Li+ flux during cycling. Over time, the overhang and the anode…

Theoretical modeling of electroosmosis through conducting (ideally polarizable) nanochannels is reported. Based on the theory of induced charge electrokinetics, a novel nanofluidic system which possesses both adjustable ion selective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

Transition metal oxides are considered promising thermoelectric materials for harvesting high-temperature waste heat due to their stability, abundance and low toxicity. Despite their typically strong ionic character, they can exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Simon Thébaud , Christophe Adessi , Georges Bouzerar

Using low-resistance electrical contacts, we have measured the intrinsic high-field transport properties of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. Individual nanotubes appear to be able to carry currents with a density exceeding 10^9…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhen Yao , Charles L. Kane , Cees Dekker

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density have attracted more and more attentions for their crucial applications of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and smart grids. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Yanchen Fana , Xiang Chenb , Dominik Legut , Qianfan Zhang

We explore the electrical transport and magneto-conductance in quasi two-dimensional strongly correlated ultrathin films of LaNiO$_{3}$ (LNO) to investigate the effect of hetero-epitaxial strain on electron-electron and electron-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 E. J. Moon , B. A. Gray , M. Kareev , J. Liu , S. G. Altendorf , F. Strigari , L. H. Tjeng , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian

Highly conducting $SnO_{2}$ thin films were prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique. One set of as-deposited films were annealed in air for 2 h at 850$^{o}$C. These as-deposited and annealed films were irradiated using $Au^{9+}$ ions…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Sushant Gupta , Fouran Singh , Indra Sulania , B. Das

Solid-state ionic conduction is a key enabler of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. The mechanistic connections between material processing, defect chemistry, transport dynamics, and practical performance are of considerable…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-04 Andrey D. Poletayev , James A. Dawson , M. Saiful Islam , Aaron M. Lindenberg

Higher energy density and longer lifetime are the requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. A promising anode material is silicon, which offers high specific capacity, but its significant volume change during lithiation and…

During internal discharge (electrical breakdown by field emission transmission) thin symmetric capacitors accelerate slightly towards the anode; an anomaly that does not appear obvious using standard physics. Various thicknesses of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Ankur S. Bhatt , F. M. Becker

In this work, we employed non-equilibrium Green's function to investigate the electron transport properties in the nanowire with the presence of scatterings. The scattering mechanism is modelled by using the concept of B\"uttiker probe. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jing Li , Tin Cheung Au Yeung , Chan Hin Kam