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Visualizations have become an indispensable part of the scientific process. A vibrant ecosystem of visualization tools exists, catering to a wide variety of different needs. Real-time visualizations of numerical simulations offer scientists…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Hanno Rein

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) serve as a powerful framework for modeling complex systems with uncertainty and extracting valuable insights from data. However, users face challenges when applying PGMs to their problems in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Peiyu Yang , Atif Mansoor , Ajmal Mian

The field of neuromorphic computing is in a period of active exploration. While many tools have been developed to simulate neuronal dynamics or convert deep networks to spiking models, general software libraries for learning rules remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Zixuan Zhao , Nathan Wycoff , Neil Getty , Rick Stevens , Fangfang Xia

Heterogeneity has been an indispensable aspect of distributed computing throughout the history of these systems. In particular, with the increasing prevalence of accelerator technologies (e.g., GPUs and TPUs) and the emergence of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Ali Mokhtari , Mohsen Amini Salehi

The Portable Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation (PETSc) library provides scalable solvers for nonlinear time-dependent differential and algebraic equations and for numerical optimization via the Toolkit for Advanced Optimization…

The traditional foundation of science lies on the cornerstones of theory and experiment. Theory is used to explain experiment, which in turn guides the development of theory. Since the advent of computers and the development of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Susi Lehtola

Graph algorithms play an important role in many computer science areas. In order to solve problems that can be modeled using graphs, it is necessary to use a data structure that can represent those graphs in an efficient manner. On top of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Cristian Frăsinaru , Emanuel Florentin Olariu

Computer graphics, often associated with films, games, and visual effects, has long been a powerful tool for addressing scientific challenges--from its origins in 3D visualization for medical imaging to its role in modern computational…

JISA is a software library, written in Java, aimed at providing an easy, flexible and standardised means of creating experimental control software for physical sciences researchers. Specifically, with an emphasis on enabling measurement…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-28 William Alexander Wood , Thomas Marsh , Henning Sirringhaus

Recent decades have witnessed remarkable advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models (LLMs), image and video generative models, and embodied AI systems. These advancements have led to an explosive increase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Zixiao Wang , Jieya Zhou , Su Zheng , Shuo Yin , Kaichao Liang , Shoubo Hu , Xiao Chen , Bei Yu

Automatic generation of graphic designs has recently received considerable attention. However, the state-of-the-art approaches are complex and rely on proprietary datasets, which creates reproducibility barriers. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Naoto Inoue , Kento Masui , Wataru Shimoda , Kota Yamaguchi

Processing of medical images such as MRI or CT presents unique challenges compared to RGB images typically used in computer vision. These include a lack of labels for large datasets, high computational costs, and metadata to describe the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-06 Fernando Pérez-García , Rachel Sparks , Sébastien Ourselin

As computer systems continue to diversify across technologies, architectures, applications, and beyond, the relevant design space has become larger and more complex. Given such trends, design space exploration (DSE) at early stages is…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Daniel Price , Prabhu Vellaisamy , Patricia Gonzalez , George Michelogiannakis , John P. Shen , Di Wu

The purpose of this document is to give the vision for interactive computer graphics physical based simulation systems. It focuses on the needs of stakeholders and the reasons for such needs.

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Klajdi Karanxha , Kapies Vallipuram , Herman Sonfack , Gustavo Barbieri Pereira

Modern computer systems typically conbine multicore CPUs with accelerators like GPUs for inproved performance and energy efficiency. However, these sys- tems suffer from poor performance portability, code tuned for one device must be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Thomas L. Falch , Anne C. Elster

Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Jérôme Frisch , Vasco Varduhn , Ernst Rank

TorchOptics is an open-source Python library for differentiable Fourier optics simulations, developed using PyTorch to enable GPU-accelerated tensor computations and automatic differentiation. It provides a comprehensive framework for…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-28 Matthew J. Filipovich , A. I. Lvovsky

This article proposes a universal simulation platform for simulating systems undergoing duress. In other words, this paper introduces a total simulation package which includes a number of methods of simulating the flexibility of a given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Vu Hoang Minh , Tajwar Abrar Aleef , Usama Pervaiz , Yeman Brhane Hagos , Saed Khawaldeh

Simulation has become the evaluation method of choice for many areas of distributing computing research. However, most existing simulation packages have several limitations on the size and complexity of the system being modeled. Fine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-01 Dobre Ciprian , Cristea Valentin , Iosif C. Legrand

Open-source EDA shows promising potential in unleashing EDA innovation and lowering the cost of chip design. This paper presents an open-source EDA project, iEDA, aiming for building a basic infrastructure for EDA technology evolution and…