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The advent of silicon photomultipliers has enabled big advances in high energy physics instrumentation, for example by allowing the construction of extremely granular hadronic calorimeters with photon sensors integrated into small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Christian Soldner

High-time-resolution counters based on plastic scintillator with silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) readout have been developed for applications to high energy physics experiments for which relatively large-sized counters are required. We have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-17 Paolo W. Cattaneo , Matteo De Gerone , Flavio Gatti , Miki Nishimura , Wataru Ootani , Massimo Rossella , Yusuke Uchiyama

The Miniaturized Detector for Application in Space (MIDAS) is a compact device with dimensions 5 x 5 x 1 cm3 which combines position sensitive Si detectors and a fast neutrons spectrometer. MIDAS is developed with purpose to act as a linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-22 K. Karafasoulis , C. Papadimitropoulos , C. Potiriadis , C. P. Lambropoulos

Scintillation describes the conversion of high-energy particles into light in transparent media and finds diverse applications such as high-energy particle detection and industrial and medical imaging. This process operates on multiple…

Research and development on alternative thermal neutron detection technologies and methods are nowadays needed as a possible replacement of 3He-based ones. Commercial solid state silicon detectors, coupled with neutron converter layers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-07 Sergio Lo Meo , Luigi Cosentino , Paolo Bartolomei , Paolo Finocchiaro

This work is the second part of a simulation study investigating the processing of densely packed and moving granular assemblies by positron emission particle tracking (PEPT). Since medical PET scanners commonly used for PEPT are very…

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are semiconductor-based light-sensors offering a high gain, a mechanically and optically robust design and high photon detection efficiency. Due to these characteristics, they started to replace conventional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 T. Bretz , R. Engel , T. Hebbeker , J. Kemp , L. Middendorf , C. Peters , J. Schumacher , R. Smida , D. Veberic

Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamental requirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on the prototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting of thirty-eight scintillator layers alternating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-17 C. Adloff , J. Blaha , J. -J. Blaising , C. Drancourt , A. Espargilière , R. Gaglione , N. Geffroy , Y. Karyotakis , J. Prast , G. Vouters , K. Francis , J. Repond , J. Schlereth , J. Smith , L. Xia , E. Baldolemar , J. Li , S. T. Park , M. Sosebee , A. P. White , J. Yu , T. Buanes , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , N. K. Watson , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , J. Apostolakis , A. Dotti , G. Folger , V. Ivantchenko , V. Uzhinskiy , M. Benyamna , C. Cârloganu , F. Fehr , P. Gay , S. Manen , L. Royer , G. C. Blazey , A. Dyshkant , J. G. R. Lima , V. Zutshi , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , U. Cornett , D. David , G. Falley , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , B. Hermberg , S. Karstensen , F. Krivan , A. -I. Lucaci-Timoce , S. Lu , B. Lutz , S. Morozov , V. Morgunov , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , P. Smirnov , M. Terwort , A. Vargas-Trevino , N. Feege , E. Garutti , I. Marchesinik , M. Ramilli , P. Eckert , T. Harion , A. Kaplan , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , R. Stamen , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , G. W. Wilson , K. Kawagoe , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , V. Bartsch , M. Wing , F. Salvatore , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Puerta-Pelayo , B. Bobchenko , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , A. Epifantsev , O. Markin , R. Mizuk , E. Novikov , V. Popov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , N. Kirikova , V. Kozlov , P. Smirnov , Y. Soloviev , P. Buzhan , A. Ilyin , V. Kantserov , V. Kaplin , A. Karakash , E. Popova , V. Tikhomirov , C. Kiesling , K. Seidel , F. Simon , C. Soldner , M. Szalay , M. Tesar , L. Weuste , M. S. Amjad , J. Bonis , S. Callier , S. Conforti di Lorenzo , P. Cornebise , Ph. Doublet , F. Dulucq , J. Fleury , T. Frisson , N. van der Kolk , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , J. Rouëné , N. Seguin-Moreau , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , D. Jeans , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , M. Ruan , H. Videau , B. Bulanek , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lednicky , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , B. Belhorma , H. Ghazlane , T. Takeshita , S. Uozumi , M. Götze , O. Hartbrich , J. Sauer , S. Weber , C. Zeitnitz

We have modeled, tested, and installed a large, cerium-activated Gd2SiO5 crystal scintillator for use as a detector of gamma rays. We present the measured detector response to two types of incident photons: nearly monochromatic photons up…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 D. S. Parno , M. Friend , V. Mamyan , F. Benmokhtar , A. Camsonne , G. B. Franklin , K. Paschke , B. Quinn

There are various particle detection methods used nowadays and the most common is using scintillators. Among scintillating materials, solid plastic and water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are the latest development. In particular, WbLS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 Adil Baitenov , Alexander Iakovlev , Dmitriy Beznosko

Geant4 is an object-oriented toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter. Its development was initially motivated by the requirements of physics experiments at high energy hadron colliders under construction in the…

SOlar Neutron TRACking (SONTRAC) is a detector concept based on a bundle of plastic scintillators by aiming at tracking the solar neutrons through the generation of the secondary particles such as protons from the (n, np) and (n, p)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-04 Ahmet Ilker Topuz

A Compton gamma imager has been developed for use in consequence management operations and in security investigations. The imager uses solid inorganic scintillator, known for robust performance in field survey conditions. The design was…

The T2K experiment widely uses plastic scintillator as a target for neutrino interactions and an active medium for the measurement of charged particles produced in neutrino interactions at its near detector complex. Over 10 years of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-27 The T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , N. Akhlaq , R. Akutsu , A. Ali , C. Alt , C. Andreopoulos , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , T. Arihara , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , E. T. Atkin , S. Ban , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , D. Barrow , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , F. Bench , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , T. Bonus , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , S. Bron , A. Bubak , M. Buizza Avanzini , N. F. Calabria , S. Cao , A. J. Carter , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , J. Chakrani , D. Cherdack , G. Christodoulou , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , A. Cudd , Yu. I. Davydov , A. De Roeck , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. C. Delogu , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , F. Di Lodovico , S. Dolan , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ershova , S. Fedotov , P. Fernandez , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini Aguirre , G. Fiorillo , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , K. Fusshoeller , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , M. Gonin , E. A. G. Goodman , A. Gorin , M. Grassi , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , P. Hamacher-Baumann , D. A. Harris , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , A. Hatzikoutelis , Y. Hayato , A. Hiramoto , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. J. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , H. T. Israel , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. J. Jiang , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , P. B. Jurj , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , S. P. Kasetti , Y. Kataoka , Y. Katayama , T. Katori , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , T. Kobata , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , G. Kogan , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Kostin , K. Kowalik , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , I. Lamont , M. Lamoureux , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , Y. Lee , C. Lin , T. Lindner , S. -K. Lin , R. P. Litchfield , S. L. Liu , A. Longhin , K. R. Long , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , M. Mandal , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , L. Marti-Magro , D. G. R. Martin , M. Martini , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , L. Mellet , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , D. Munford , L. Munteanu , K. Nagai , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , H. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. E. R. Naseby , T. V. Ngoc , V. Q. Nguyen , K. Niewczas , Y. Nishimura , K. Nishizaki , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , L. O'Sullivan , T. Odagawa , T. Ogawa , R. Okada , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , J. Parlone , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , M. Pavin , D. Payne , G. C. Penn , D. Pershey , L. Pickering , C. Pidcott , G. Pintaudi , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , P. N. Ratoff , M. Reh , C. Riccio , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , C. A. Ruggles , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , G. Santucci , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , A. Shaykina , M. Shiozawa , W. Shorrock , A. Shvartsman , K. Skwarczynski , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , Y. Sonoda , R. Spina , H. Su , I. A. Suslov , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , A. A. Sztuc , M. Tada , S. Takayasu , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , Y. Tanihara , M. Tani , V. V. Tereshchenko , N. Teshima , N. Thamm , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , C. Touramanis , T. Towstego , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , D. Vargas , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , T. Vladisavljevic , T. Wachala , J. G. Walsh , Y. Wang , L. Wan , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , J. Xia , Y. -h. Xu , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , M. Yu , R. Zaki , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , X. Zhao , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

The silicon photo-multipliers (SiPMs) are commonly used in the construction of radiation detectors such as those used in high energy experiments and its applications, where an excellent time resolution is required for triggering. In most of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-22 C. H. Zepeda-Fernández , L. F. Rebolledo-Herrera , M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi , E. Moreno-Barbosa

A light-yield calibration of an NE 213A organic liquid scintillator detector has been performed using both monoenergetic and polyenergetic gamma-ray sources. Scintillation light was detected in a photomultiplier tube, and the corresponding…

The analog hadron calorimeter for the International Linear Collider (ILC) of the CALICE collaboration utilized novel silicon detectors, the Sillicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), for the detection of scintillation light coming from very small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-28 Michal Tesař , Christian Jendrysik , Jelena Ninković , Frank Simon

Plastic scintillator detectors have been studied as dosimeters, since they provide a cost-effective alternative to conventional ionization chambers. On the other hand, several articles have reported undesired response dependencies on beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-05 Luis Peralta

We propose a new scintillation-type detector in which high-energy radiation produces electron-hole pairs in a direct-gap semiconductor material that subsequently recombine producing infrared light to be registered by a photo-detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kastalsky , S. Luryi , B. Spivak

Plastic scintillators are widely used in industry, medicine and scientific research, including nuclear and particle physics. Although one of their most common applications is in neutron detection, experimental data on their response to…