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Growth-fragmentation processes model systems of cells that grow continuously over time and then fragment into smaller pieces. Typically, on average, the number of cells in the system exhibits asynchronous exponential growth and, upon…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Emma Horton , Alexander R. Watson

The aggregation of particles in the free molecular regime is determined approximately for situations with a high degree of translational energy equilibration. The mean particle sizes develop linearly in time. Scaling relations are used to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-01-10 Klavs Hansen

We propose a model of mass-conserving heterogeneous nucleation to describe the dynamics of ligand-receptor binding in closed cellular compartments. When the ligand dissociation rate is small, competition among receptors for free ligands…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Chou , M. D'Orsogna

The gravitational instability of expanding shells is discussed. Linear and nonlinear terms are included in an analytical solution in the static and homogeneous medium. We discuss the interaction of modes and give the time needed for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Palous , R. Wunsch , S. Ehlerova

Fragment properties of hot fragmenting sources of similar sizes produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions are compared in the excitation energy range 5-10 AMeV. For semi-peripheral collisions a method for selecting compact…

Under the condition of detailed balance and some additional restrictions on the size of the coefficients, we identify the equilibrium distribution to which solutions of the discrete coagulation-fragmentation system of equations converge for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-19 José Alfredo Cañizo

We study the kinetics of nonlinear irreversible fragmentation. Here fragmentation is induced by interactions/collisions between pairs of particles, and modelled by general classes of interaction kernels, and for several types of breakage…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Ernst , I. Pagonabarraga

We prove that the spatial coagulation equation with bounded coagulation rate is well-posed for all times in a given class of kernels if the convection term of the underlying particle dynamics has divergence bounded below by a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Ismael Bailleul

In this article we prove the existence of solutions to the singular coagulation equation with multifragmentation. We use weighted $L^1$-spaces to deal with the singularities and to obtain regular solutions. The Smoluchowski kernel is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Carlos Cueto Camejo , Gerald Warnecke

A novel powerful mathematical method is presented, which allows us to find an analytical solution of a simplified version of the statistical multifragmentation model with the restriction that the largest fragment size cannot exceed the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyrill A. Bugaev

The growth-fragmentation equation arises in many different contexts, ranging from cell division, protein polymerization, biopolymers, neurosciences etc. Direct observation of temporal dynamics being often difficult, it is of main interest…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Marie Doumic Jauffret , Leon M. Null Tine

Cohesive powders form agglomerates that can be very porous. Hence they are also very fragile. Consider a process of complete fragmentation on a characteristic length scale $\ell$, where the fragments are subsequently allowed to settle under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-10 Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel , Thomas Schwager , Alexander Weuster , Lothar Brendel

Two models of binary fragmentation are introduced in which a time dependent transition size produces two regions of fragment sizes above and below the transition size. In the models we consider a fixed rate of fragmentation for the largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Tavassoli , A. Esmaeilnia Shirvani

We study an inhomogeneous coagulation equation that contains a transport term in the spatial variable modeling the sedimentation of clusters. We prove local existence of mass conserving solutions for a class of coagulation kernels for which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Iulia Cristian , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We develop a coagulation-fragmentation model to study a system composed of a small number of stochastic objects moving in a confined domain, that can aggregate upon binding to form local clusters of arbitrary sizes. A cluster can also…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-19 Nathanael Hoze , David Holcman

Collisions resulting in fragmentation are important in shaping the mass spectrum of minor bodies in the asteroid belt, the Kuiper belt, and debris disks. Models of fragmentation cascades typically find that in steady-state, the solution for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mikhail Belyaev , Roman Rafikov

Processes of coalescence and fragmentation are used to understand the time-evolution of the mass distribution of various systems and may result in a steady state or in stable deterministic or stochastic cycles. Motivated by applications in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-09 Brennen T. Fagan , Niall J. MacKay , A. Jamie Wood

We study a kinetic mean-field equation for a system of particles with different sizes, in which particles are allowed to coagulate only if their sizes sum up to a prescribed time-dependent value. We prove well-posedness of this model, study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Ondrej Budáč , Michael Herrmann , Barbara Niethammer , Andrej Spielmann

The present paper describes a stochastic model of fracture, whose fragment size distribution can be calculated analytically as a power-law-like distribution. The model is basically cascade fracture, but incorporates the effect that each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We include in statistical model calculations the facts that in the nuclear multifragmentation process the fragments are produced within a given volume and have a finite size. The corrections associated with these constraints affect the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang
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