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Road damage is an inconvenience and a safety hazard, severely affecting vehicle condition, driving comfort, and traffic safety. The traditional manual visual road inspection process is pricey, dangerous, exhausting, and cumbersome. Also,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Rui Fan , Sicen Guo , Li Wang , Mohammud Junaid Bocus

Existing computer vision processing pipeline acquires visual information using an image sensor that captures pixel information in the Bayer pattern. The raw sensor data are then processed using an image signal processor (ISP) that first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Haichao Wang , Xinyue Xi , Jiangtao Wen , Yuxing Han

Monitoring structural damage is extremely important for sustaining and preserving the service life of civil structures. While successful monitoring provides resolute and staunch information on the health, serviceability, integrity and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Onur Avci , Osama Abdeljaber , Serkan Kiranyaz , Mohammed Hussein , Moncef Gabbouj , Daniel J. Inman

Advances in image restoration and enhancement techniques have led to discussion about how such algorithmscan be applied as a pre-processing step to improve automatic visual recognition. In principle, techniques like deblurring and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Rosaura G. Vidal , Sreya Banerjee , Klemen Grm , Vitomir Struc , Walter J. Scheirer

In this work, we present a robust and efficient solution for counting and identifying train wagons using computer vision and deep learning. The proposed solution is cost-effective and can easily replace solutions based on radiofrequency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Rayson Laroca , Alessander Cidral Boslooper , David Menotti

In the context of Industry 4.0, effective monitoring of multiple targets and states during assembly processes is crucial, particularly when constrained to using only visual sensors. Traditional methods often rely on either multiple sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Xingjian Zhang , Yutong Duan , Zaishu Chen

This paper presents a vision-based Unscented FastSLAM (UFastSLAM) algorithm combing the Rao-Blackwellized particle filter and Unscented Kalman filte(UKF). The landmarks are detected by a binocular vision to integrate localization and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Chunxin Qiu , Xiaorui Zhu , Xiaobing Zhao

High myopia significantly increases the risk of irreversible vision loss. Traditional perimetry-based visual field (VF) assessment provides systematic quantification of visual loss but it is subjective and time-consuming. Consequently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Zipei Yan , Zhile Liang , Zhengji Liu , Shuai Wang , Rachel Ka-Man Chun , Jizhou Li , Chea-su Kee , Dong Liang

An accurate AI-based diagnostic system for induction motors (IMs) holds the potential to enhance proactive maintenance, mitigating unplanned downtime and curbing overall maintenance costs within an industrial environment. Notably, among the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Usman Ali

With the proliferation of network devices and rapid development in information technology, networks such as Internet of Things are increasing in size and becoming more complex with heterogeneous wired and wireless links. In such networks,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Srinikethan Madapuzi Srinivasan , Tram Truong-Huu , Mohan Gurusamy

Road roughness is a very important road condition for the infrastructure, as the roughness affects both the safety and ride comfort of passengers. The roads deteriorate over time which means the road roughness must be continuously monitored…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Milena Bajic , Shahrzad M. Pour , Asmus Skar , Matteo Pettinari , Eyal Levenberg , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm

To maximise fuel economy, bladed components in aero-engines operate close to material limits. The severe operating environment leads to in-service damage on compressor and turbine blades, having a profound and immediate impact on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Chun Yui Wong , Pranay Seshadri , Geoffrey T. Parks

Lines provide the significantly richer geometric structural information about the environment than points, so lines are widely used in recent Visual Odometry (VO) works. Since VO with lines use line tracking results to locate and map, line…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Meixiang Quan , Zheng Chai , Xiao Liu

In modern industrial systems, diagnosing faults in time and using the best methods becomes more and more crucial. It is possible to fail a system or to waste resources if faults are not detected or are detected late. Machine learning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-13 M. H. Modirrousta , M. Aliyari Shoorehdeli , M. Yari , A. Ghahremani

We present a deep learning system for testing graphics units by detecting novel visual corruptions in videos. Unlike previous work in which manual tagging was required to collect labeled training data, our weak supervision method is fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Adi Szeskin , Lev Faivishevsky , Ashwin K Muppalla , Amitai Armon , Tom Hope

In the context of future manufacturing lines, removing fixtures will be a fundamental step to increase the flexibility of autonomous systems in assembly and logistic operations. Vision-based 3D pose estimation is a necessity to accurately…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Bjarne Grossmann , Francesco Rovida , Volker Krueger

This study presents an innovative approach to creating a dynamic, AI based emission inventory system for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF Chem), designed to simulate vehicular and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Shubham Ghosal , Manmeet Singh , Sachin Ghude , Harsh Kamath , Vaisakh SB , Subodh Wasekar , Anoop Mahajan , Hassan Dashtian , Zong-Liang Yang , Michael Young , Dev Niyogi

We propose a defiltering method of turbulent flow fields for Lagrangian particle tracking using machine learning techniques. Numerical simulation of Lagrangian particle tracking is commonly used in various fields. In general, practical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-21 Tomoya Oura , Koji Fukagata

Next-generation particle accelerators demand advanced beam-diagnostic capabilities to ensure high performance, operational reliability, and sustainable machine operation. Increasing beam intensities and stored energies make the precise…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Francis René Osswald , Mohammed Chahbaoui , Xinyi Liang

We propose a novel method to detect and visualize malware through image classification. The executable binaries are represented as grayscale images obtained from the count of N-grams (N=2) of bytes in the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed , Lakshmanan Nataraj , Satish Chikkagoudar , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath
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