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6G, the next generation of mobile networks, is set to offer even higher data rates, ultra-reliability, and lower latency than 5G. New 6G services will increase the load and dynamism of the network. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) aids…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Swarna Bindu Chetty , Avishek Nag , Ahmed Al-Tahmeesschi , Qiao Wang , Berk Canberk , Johann Marquez-Barja , Hamed Ahmadi

Virtualization enables multiple applications to share the same wireless sensor and actuator network (WSAN). However, in heterogeneous environments, virtualized wireless sensor and actuator networks (VWSAN) raise new challenges, such as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Carla Mouradian , Tonmoy Saha , Jagruti Sahoo , Mohammad Abu-Lebdeh , Roch Glitho , Monique Morrow , Paul Polakos

With the advent of Network Function Virtualization (NFV), Physical Network Functions (PNFs) are gradually being replaced by Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) that are hosted on general purpose servers. Depending on the call flows for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Gamal Sallam , Gagan R. Gupta , Bin Li , Bo Ji

Network Virtualization (NV) is an emerging network dynamic planning technique to overcome network rigidity. As its necessary challenge, Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) enhances the scalability and flexibility of the network by decoupling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Peiying Zhang , Ning Chen , Shibao Li , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Chunxiao Jiang

The proliferation of commercial cloud computing providers has generated significant interest in the scientific computing community. Much recent research has attempted to determine the benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing for scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Gideon Juve , Ewa Deelman , Karan Vahi , Gaurang Mehta , Bruce Berriman , Benjamin P. Berman , Phil Maechling

The placement of Cloud-Native Network Functions across the Cloud-Continuum represents a core challenge in the orchestration of current 5G and future 6G networks. The process entails the implementation of interdependent computing tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Álvaro Vázquez Rodríguez , Manuel Fernández-Veiga , Carlos Giraldo-Rodríguez

Virtualization has gained astonishing popularity in recent decades. It is applied in several application domains, including mainframes, personal computers, data centers, and embedded systems. While the benefits of virtualization are no…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Joel Mandebi Mbongue , Danielle Tchuinkou Kwadjo , Christophe Bobda

Deploying IoT-enabled Virtual Network Function (VNF) chains to Cloud-Edge infrastructures requires determining a placement for each VNF that satisfies all set deployment requirements as well as a software-defined routing of traffic flows…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Stefano Forti , Federica Paganelli , Antonio Brogi

Network slicing is a critical feature in 5G and beyond communication systems, enabling the creation of multiple virtual networks (i.e., slices) on a shared physical network infrastructure. This involves efficiently mapping each slice…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Quang-Trung Luu , Minh-Thanh Nguyen , Tuan-Anh Do , Michel Kieffer , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Tai-Hung Nguyen , Huu-Thanh Nguyen

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) on Software-Defined Networks (SDN) can effectively optimize the allocation of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and the routing of network flows simultaneously. Nevertheless, most previous studies on NFV…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Jian-Jhih Kuo , Shan-Hsiang Shen , Ming-Hong Yang , De-Nian Yang , Ming-Jer Tsai , Wen-Tsuen Chen

In this paper, we propose a design solution for the implementation of Virtualized Network Coding Functionality (VNCF) over a service coverage area. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Network Coding (NC) architectural designs are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Tan Do-Duy , M. Angeles Vazquez Castro

Satellite edge computing has become a promising way to provide computing services for Internet of Things (IoT) devices in remote areas, which are out of the coverage of terrestrial networks, nevertheless, it is not suitable for large-scale…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Xiangqiang Gao , Rongke Liu , Aryan Kaushik

In recent years, cloud providers have introduced novel approaches for trading virtual machines. For example, Virtustream introduced so-called muVMs to charge cloud computing resources while other providers such as Google, Microsoft, or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Benedikt Pittl , Werner Mach , Erich Schikuta

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) is a promising network architecture where network functions are virtualized and decoupled from proprietary hardware. In modern datacenters, user network traffic requires a set of Virtual Network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Farzad Tashtarian , Amir Varasteh , Ahmadreza Montazerolghaem , Wolfgang Kellerer

Infrastructure-as-a-Service providers are offering their unused resources in the form of variable-priced virtual machines (VMs), known as "spot instances", at prices significantly lower than their standard fixed-priced resources. To lease…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-03 William Voorsluys , Saurabh Kumar Garg , Rajkumar Buyya

In the virtual network embedding problem, the goal is to map embed a set of virtual network instances to a given physical network substrate at minimal cost, while respecting the capacity constraints of the physical network. This NP-hard…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Oleg Kolosov , Gala Yadgar , David Breitgand , Dean H. Lorenz

The last decade has witnessed the proliferation of network function virtualization (NFV) in the telco industry, thanks to its unparalleled flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. However, as the NFV infrastructure is shared by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Qiong Liu , Jianke Lin , Tianzhu Zhang , Leonardo Linguaglossa

With the rise of machine learning, inference on deep neural networks (DNNs) has become a core building block on the critical path for many cloud applications. Applications today rely on isolated ad-hoc deployments that force users to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Amit Samanta , Suhas Shrinivasan , Antoine Kaufmann , Jonathan Mace

A key enabling technology of NFV is software dataplane, which has attracted much attention in both academia and industry recently. Yet, till now there is little understanding about its performance in practice. In this paper, we make a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Zhixiong Niu , Hong Xu , Yongqiang Tian , Libin Liu , Peng Wang , Zhenhua Li

Cloud platforms offer the same VMs under many purchasing options that specify different costs and time commitments, such as on-demand, reserved, sustained-use, scheduled reserve, transient, and spot block. In general, the stronger the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Pradeep Ambati , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy