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We investigate a particle velocity in the $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time, which is one of the realization of a noncommutative space-time. We emphasize that arrival time analyses by high-energy $\gamma$-rays or neutrinos, which have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Tamaki , Tomohiro Harada , Umpei Miyamoto , Takashi Torii

The phenomenological investigation of noncommutative space-time in the laboratory frame are presented. We formulate the apparent time variation of noncommutativity parameter $\theta_{\mu\nu}$ in the laboratory frame due to the earth's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Jun-ichi Kamoshita

Building upon the recent pioneering work by Mazenko and by Das and Mazenko, we develop a microscopic, non-equilibrium, statistical field theory for initially correlated canonical ensembles of classical microscopic particles obeying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-08 Matthias Bartelmann , Felix Fabis , Daniel Berg , Elena Kozlikin , Robert Lilow , Celia Viermann

The Sauter-Schwinger process of electron-positron pair creation from vacuum, driven by a sequence of time-dependent electric-field pulses, is studied in the framework of quantum-field theoretical approach. As demonstrated by our numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 J. Z. Kamiński , M. Twardy , K. Krajewska

The production of quantum field excitations or particles in cosmological spacetimes is a hallmark prediction of curved quantum field theory. The generation of cosmological perturbations from quantum fluctuations in the early universe…

We use the non-equlibrium statistical field theory for classical particles, recently developed by Mazenko and Das and Mazenko, together with the free generating functional we have previously derived for point sets initially correlated in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-06 Matthias Bartelmann , Felix Fabis , Daniel Berg , Elena Kozlikin , Robert Lilow , Celia Viermann

We study the entropy generation and particle production in scalar quantum field theory in expanding spacetimes with many-particle mixed initial states. The recently proposed coarse-grained entropy approach by Brandenberger et. al. is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Esko Keski-Vakkuri

We construct a particular class of quantum states for a massless, minimally coupled free scalar field which are of the form of a superposition of the vacuum and multi-mode two-particle states. These states can exhibit local negative energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. H. Ford , Adam D. Helfer , Thomas A. Roman

Among the different methods to derive particle creation, finding the quantum stress tensor expectation value gives a covariant quantity which can be used for examining the back-reaction issue. However this tensor also includes vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Javad T. Firouzjaee , George F. R. Ellis

We study noncommutative deformations of the wave equation in curved backgrounds and discuss the modification of the dispersion relations due to noncommutativity combined with curvature of spacetime. Our noncommutative differential geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Paolo Aschieri , Andrzej Borowiec , Anna Pachoł

We revisited the decaying dark matter (DDM) model, in which one collisionless particle decays early into two collisionless particles, that are potentially dark matter particles today. The effect of DDM will be manifested in the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 Ran Huo

In the last decades, noncommutative spacetimes and their deformed relativistic symmetries have usually been studied in the context of field theory, replacing the ordinary Minkowski background with an algebra of noncommutative coordinates.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-21 Alessandro Moia

We present a phase-space noncommutative version of quantum mechanics and apply this extension to Quantum Cosmology. We motivate this type of noncommutative algebra through the gravitational quantum well (GQW) where the noncommutativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Catarina Bastos , Orfeu Bertolami , Nuno Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

In these lecture notes we give an introduction to the kinetic equation approach to pair production form the vacuum in strong, time-dependent external fields (dynamical Schwinger process). We first give a derivation of the kinetic equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-14 D. B. Blaschke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Panferov , L. Juchnowski

An alternative approach to decoherence, named non-dynamical decoherence is developed and used to resolve the quantum measurement problem. According to decoherence, the observed system is open to a macroscopic apparatus(together with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

We study the two-dimensional two-component Coulomb gas in the canonical ensemble and at inverse temperature $\beta>2$. In this regime, the partition function diverges and the interaction needs to be cut off at a length scale $\lambda\in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Jeanne Boursier , Sylvia Serfaty

We calculate the frequencies and damping rates of the low-lying collective modes of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas at nonzero temperature. We use a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation to determine the dynamics of the condensate atoms,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof

In a minimalistic view, the use of noncommutative coordinates can be seen just as a way to better express non-local interactions of a special kind: 1-particle solutions (wavefunctions) of the equation of motion in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore

The quantum dynamics of interacting bosons in a one-dimensional system is investigated numerically. We consider dissipative and conservative two-particle interactions, and integrate the master equation describing the system dynamics via a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Kiffner , M. J. Hartmann

We investigate non-perturbative pair production from vacuum (the Schwinger effect) in the focal region of two counter-propagating, ultra-short laser pulses with sub-cycle structure. We use the quantum kinetic formulation to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Gerald V. Dunne , Holger Gies