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Exact analytical solutions are presented for the time evolution of the density of pairs produced in the QED vacuum by a time-independent, uniform electric field. The mathematical tool used here to describe the pair production is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Łukasz Rudnicki

We investigate the phenomenon of electron-positron pair production from vacuum in the presence of a strong electric field superimposed by a weak but fast varying pulse which substantially increases the total particle yield. We employ a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 I. A. Aleksandrov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

We introduce a non-commutative product for curved spacetimes, that can be regarded as a generalization of the Rieffel (or Moyal-Weyl) product. This product employs the exponential map and a Poisson tensor, and the deformed product maintains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Albert Much

In this paper, a phase-space description of electron-positron pair-creation will be applied, based on a Wigner transformation of the Klein-Gordon equation. The resulting theory is similar in many respects to the equations from the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Haidar Al-Naseri , Gert Brodin

The (3+1)-dimensional $\kappa$-(A)dS noncommutative spacetime is explicitly constructed by quantizing its semiclassical counterpart, which is the $\kappa$-(A)dS Poisson homogeneous space. This turns out to be the only possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Angel Ballesteros , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo , Francisco J. Herranz

New method of shaping quantum "particle - unparticle" vacuum excitations has been proposed in the framework of unification of relativity and quantum theory. Such unification is based solely on the notion of generalized coherent state (GCS)…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Peter Leifer

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

We develop a general perturbative analysis on vacuum spacetimes which can be constructed by generating manifolds of revolution around a curve, and apply it to the Schwarzschild metric. The following different perturbations are carried out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-25 Vee-Liem Saw

Starting with the first-order singular Lagrangian containing the redundant variables, the noncommutative quantum mechanics on a curved space is investigated by the constraint star-product quantization formalism of the projection operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-06 M. Nakamura

We study the behavior of a massless, quantized, scalar field on a two-dimensional cylinder spacetime as it responds to the time-dependent evolution of a Mamev-Trunov potential of the form $V(x,t) = 2 \xi \delta(x) \theta(-t)$. We begin by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Michael J. Pfenning

We study the Hausdorff dimension of the path of a quantum particle in non-commutative space-time. We show that the Hausdorff dimension depends on the deformation parameter $a$ and the resolution $\Delta x$ for both non-relativistic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 V. Anjana , E. Harikumar , A. K. Kapoor

We explore the effect of two-dimensional position-space non-commutativity on the bipartite entanglement of continuous variable systems. We first extend the standard symplectic framework for studying entanglement of Gaussian states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Adhikari , B. Chakraborty , A. S. Majumdar , S. Vaidya

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production in time-dependent electric fields is investigated. The quantum kinetic formalism is employed in order to calculate the electron density for various field configurations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-06 Christian Kohlfürst

A non-Markovianity measure for quantum channels is introduced based on causality measure - a monotone of causal (temporal) correlations - arising out of the pseudo-density matrix (PDM) formalism which treats quantum correlations in space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Shrikant Utagi

A quantum mechanical picture, relating accelerated geodesic deviation to creation of massive particles via quantum tunneling in curved background spacetimes, is presented. The effect is analogous to pair production by an electric field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , T. N. Tomaras

Starting from first principle many-body quantum dynamics, we show that the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates can be approximated by the time-dependent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation, giving a bound on the rate of the convergence.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Niels Benedikter , Gustavo de Oliveira , Benjamin Schlein

Electron-positron pair creation in a standing wave is explored using a parameter-free quantum kinetic equation. Field strengths and frequencies corresponding to modern optical lasers induce a material polarisation of the QED vacuum, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 D. B. Blaschke , A. V. Prozorkevich , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt , S. A. Smolyansky

We analyze a quantum kinetic equation describing both boson and fermion pair production and explore analytically and numerically the solution of the non-Markovian kinetic equation. In the Markovian limit of the kinetic equation we find an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Schmidt , D. Blaschke , G. Ropke , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

Particle production in cosmology is often efficiently computed in terms of Bogoliubov transforms. Restricting to a particular class of dispersion relationships, we identify a map between the number of particles produced in a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Daniel J. H. Chung , Nidhi Sudhir

We study the phase space structure and the quantization of a pointlike particle in 2+1 dimensional gravity. By adding boundary terms to the first order Einstein Hilbert action, and removing all redundant gauge degrees of freedom, we arrive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Hans-Juergen Matschull , Max Welling