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Related papers: Seismic response of the Mars Curiosity Rover: Impl…

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Before deploying to the surface of Mars, the short-period (SP) seismometer of the InSight mission operated on deck for a total of 48 hours. This dataset can be used to understand how deck-mounted seismometers can be used in future landed…

The SEIS (Seismic Experiment for Interior Structures) instrument onboard the InSight mission to Mars is the critical instrument for determining the interior structure of Mars, the current level of tectonic activity and the meteorite flux.…

The NASA InSight mission has helped to measure the deep interior of Mars using observations of seismic waves excited by marsquakes. Currently, installation of seismometers on the moon is foreseen. We review the case for seismic experiments…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-07 Simon C. Stähler , Martin Knapmeyer

The atmospheric pressure fluctuations on Mars induce an elastic response in the ground that creates a ground tilt, detectable as a seismic signal on the InSight seismometer SEIS. The seismic pressure noise is modeled using Large Eddy…

Seismology is the main tool for inferring the deep interior structures of Earth and potentially also of other planetary bodies in the solar system. Terrestrial seismology is influenced by the presence of the ocean-generated microseismic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-20 Simon C. Stähler , Mark P. Panning , Céline Hadziioannou , Ralph Lorenz , Steve Vance , Knut Klingbeil , Sharon Kedar

In this paper, we assess the scientific promise and technology feasibility of distributed instruments for planetary science. A distributed instrument is an instrument designed to collect spatially and temporally correlated data from…

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

We review the recurrence intervals as a function of ground motion amplitude at several terrestrial locations, and make the first interplanetary comparison with measurements on the Moon, Mars, Venus and Titan. This empirical approach gives…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Ralph Lorenz , Mark Panning

The Mars Microphone is one of the five measurement techniques of SuperCam, an improved version of the ChemCam instrument that has been functioning aboard the Curiosity rover for several years. SuperCam is located on the Rover's Mast Unit,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 D. Mimoun , A. Cadu , N. Murdoch , A. Sournac , Y. Parot , P. Bernardi , B. Chide , P. Pilleri , A. Stott , M. Gillier , V. Sridhar , S. Maurice , R. C. Wiens , the SuperCam team

In the distant future, humans will surely fly to Mars. Even today, probes and vehicles are carrying out measurements on the surface of Mars. However, most landings on Mars cannot be carried out with parachutes alone. Instead, landing…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-12-12 Markus Nielbock

For the first time, the Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) instrument on board the Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) "Hope", is providing us with the temperature measurements of Mars at all local times covering most of the planet. As a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Dimitra Atri , Nour Abdelmoneim , Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Mathilde Simoni

We introduce an instrument for a wide spectrum of experiments on gravities other than our planet's. It is based on a large Atwood machine where one of the loads is a bucket equipped with a single board computer and different sensors. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Viera-López , A. Serrano-Muñoz , J. Amigó-Vega , O. Cruzata , E. Altshuler

Airborne dust plays an active role in determining the thermal structure and chemical composition of the present-day atmosphere of Mars and possibly the planet's climate evolution over time through radiative--convective and cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Ananyo Bhattacharya , Cheng Li , Nilton O. Renno , Sushil K. Atreya , David Sweeney

We present a concept for using a polarization sensitive multispectral lidar to map the seasonal distribution and exchange of volatiles among the reservoirs of the Martian surface and atmosphere. The LIDAR instrument will be a…

NASA's InSight mission on Mars continues to record seismic data over 3 years after landing, and to date, over a thousand marsquakes have been identified. With only a single seismic station, the determination of the epicentral location is…

Wind is the process that connects Mars' climate system. Measurements of Mars atmospheric winds from orbit would dramatically advance our understanding of Mars and help prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet. Multiple instrument…

Space weather observations and modeling at Mars have begun but they must be significantly increased to support the future of Human Exploration on the Red Planet. A comprehensive space weather understanding of a planet without a global…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 James L. Green , Chuanfei Dong , Michael Hesse , C. Alex Young , Vladimir Airapetian

The Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) onboard Mars Express (MEx) is the instrument with the highest spectral resolution observing Mars from orbit since January 2004. It permits studying the atmospheric structure, major and minor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-19 F. Schmidt , I. Shatalina , M. Kowalski , N. Gac , B. Saggin , M. Giuranna

Data from earthquake measurements using a Nano-Resolution Pressure Sensor and a co-located Ocean Bottom Seismometer have been compared and analyzed. It is shown that the Nano-Resolution Pressure Sensor can serve as a vertical OBS. Moreover,…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 Elena Tolkova , Theo Schaad

LaRa (Lander Radioscience) is an experiment on the ExoMars 2020 mission that uses the Doppler shift on the radio link due to the motion of the ExoMars platform tied to the surface of Mars with respect to the Earth ground stations (e.g. the…

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