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This paper proposes an uncertainty-aware marine pollution source tracking framework for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs). By integrating high-fidelity marine pollution dispersion simulation with informative path planning techniques, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Song Ma , Yanchao Wang , Richard Bucknall , Yuanchang Liu

Marine pollution is a growing worldwide concern, affecting health of marine ecosystems, human health, climate change, and weather patterns. To reduce underwater pollution, it is critical to have access to accurate information about the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Huber Flores , Naser Hossein Motlagh , Agustin Zuniga , Mohan Liyanage , Monica Passananti , Sasu Tarkoma , Moustafa Youssef , Petteri Nurmi

This paper presents a novel autonomous drone-based smoke plume tracking system capable of navigating and tracking plumes in highly unsteady atmospheric conditions. The system integrates advanced hardware and software and a comprehensive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Srijan Kumar Pal , Shashank Sharma , Nikil Krishnakumar , Jiarong Hong

Autonomous ocean-exploring vehicles have begun to take advantage of onboard sensor measurements of water properties such as salinity and temperature to locate oceanic features in real time. Such targeted sampling strategies enable more…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Peter Gunnarson , John O. Dabiri

Autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) are influenced by environmental disturbances such as wind and waves, making accurate trajectory tracking a persistent challenge in dynamic marine conditions. In this paper, we propose an efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yinan Dong , Ziyu Xu , Tsimafei Lazouski , Sangli Teng , Maani Ghaffari

We consider a single non-holonomic Dubins-like robot traveling with a constant longitudinal speed in an a priori unknown and unsteady planar environment. The robot should detect, locate, and track the boundary of a dynamic environmental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Alexey S. Matveev , Michael C. Hoy , Kirill S. Ovchinnikov , Alexander M. Anisimov , Andrey V. Savkin

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) have become the de facto vehicle for remote operations involving oceanography, inspection, and monitoring tasks. These vehicles operate in different and often challenging environments; hence, the design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Rajini Makam , Pruthviraj Mane , Suresh Sundaram , P. B. Sujit

Harmful algal blooms occur frequently and deteriorate water quality. A reliable method is proposed in this paper to track algal blooms using a set of autonomous surface robots. A satellite image indicates the existence and initial location…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Joana Fonseca , Jieqiang Wei , Karl H. Johansson , Tor Arne Johansen

Traffic waves are phenomena that emerge when the vehicular density exceeds a critical threshold. Considering the presence of increasingly automated vehicles in the traffic stream, a number of research activities have focused on the…

This paper addresses the problem of robotic operations in the presence of adversarial forces. We presents a complete framework for survey operations: waypoint generation,modelling of forces and tuning the control. In many applications of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Nare Karapetyan , Jason Moulton , Ioannis Rekleitis

Implementing fully automatic unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) monitoring water quality is challenging since effectively collecting environmental data while keeping the platform stable and environmental-friendly is hard to approach. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Tianqi Zhang , Tong Shen , Kai Yuan , Kaiwen Xue , Huihuan Qian

We design a control law for two agents to successfully track a level curve in the plane without explicitly estimating the field gradient. The velocity of each agent is decomposed along two mutually perpendicular directions, and separate…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Sarthak Chatterjee , Wencen Wu

Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) face significant control challenges due to uncertain environmental disturbances like waves and currents. This paper proposes a trajectory tracking controller based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Jelmer van der Saag , Elia Trevisan , Wouter Falkena , Javier Alonso-Mora

This paper presents a model based adaptive monitoring method for the estimation of flow tracers, with application to mapping, prediction and observation of oil spills in the immediate aftermath of an incident. Autonomous agents are guided…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-26 Zak Hodgson , Inaki Esnaola , Bryn Jones

Operating in the near-vicinity of marine energy devices poses significant challenges to the control of underwater vehicles, predominantly due to the presence of large magnitude wave disturbances causing hazardous state perturbations.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Kyle L. Walker , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi

Unmanned surface vessels USVs are typically autonomous or remotely operated and are specifically designed for environmental monitoring in various aquatic environments Aquaculture requires constant monitoring and management of water quality…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Aiyelari Temilolorun , Yogang Singh

In this article, we address aquatic environmental monitoring using a fleet of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs). Specifically, we develop an online path generator that provides either circular or elliptic paths based on the real-time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Yo Toyomoto , Toshiyuki Oshima , Kosei Oishi , José M. Maestre , Takeshi Hatanaka

This paper investigates using satellite data to improve adaptive sampling missions, particularly for front tracking scenarios such as with algal blooms. Our proposed solution to find and track algal bloom fronts uses an Autonomous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Joana Fonseca , Sriharsha Bhat , Matthew Lock , Ivan Stenius , Karl H. Johansson

The ability to navigate, search, and monitor dynamic marine environments such as ports, deltas, tributaries, and rivers presents several challenges to both human operated and autonomously operated surface vehicles. Human data collection and…

Modeling perception sensors is key for simulation based testing of automated driving functions. Beyond weather conditions themselves, sensors are also subjected to object dependent environmental influences like tire spray caused by vehicles…

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