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We have constructed a Doppler-shifter-type pulsed ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source at the Materials and Life Science Experiment Facility (MLF) of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Very-cold neutrons (VCNs) with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Imajo , K. Mishima , M. Kitaguchi , Y. Iwashia , N. L. Yamada , M. Hino , T. Oda , T. Ino , H. M. Shimizu , S. Yamashita , R. Katayama

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory uses 1000 tonnes of heavy water in an ultra-clean Cherenkov detector situated 2 km underground in Ontario, Canada to study neutrinos from the Sun and other astrophysical sources. The Charged Current (CC)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. B. McDonald

We report an efficient room temperature photon source at 1320 nm telecommunication wavelength from nanostructured silicon surface. The activation of this light source was realized by treating the surface of Si wafer by vapor of heavy water…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Seref Kalem

A bright collimated neutron source is an essential tool for global security missions and fundamental scientific research. In this paper, we study a compact high-yield and high-angular-flux neutron source utilizing the break-up reaction of…

Ultracold neutron (UCN) detectors using two visually very similar, to the microscopic level, pieces of optically contacted Cerium doped lithium glasses have been proposed for high rate UCN experiments. The chief difference between the two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-11 Blair Jamieson , Lori Rebenitsch

The reflectivity of ultracold neutron (UCN) guides produced with a dedicated technique called {\sc Replika} has been studied. The guides are made of nickel, where the surface quality was copied from a glass layer. This results in a surface…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Plonka , Peter Geltenbort , Torsten Soldner , Harald Haese

We present experimental measurements of the properties of a liquid "Fomblin" surface obtained by the quasielastic scattering of laser light. The properties include the surface tension and viscosity as a function of temperature. The results…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

The under-display camera (UDC) provides consumers with a full-screen visual experience without any obstruction due to notches or punched holes. However, the semi-transparent nature of the display inevitably introduces the severe degradation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Binbin Song , Xiangyu Chen , Shuning Xu , Jiantao Zhou

We report a laser-driven neutron source with high yield ($>10^8$/J) and high peak flux ($>10^{25}$/cm$^2$/s) derived from high-temperature deuteron-deuteron fusion reactions. The neutron yield and the fusion temperature ($\sim 200$ keV) in…

To contemplate an alternative approach for the minimization of diffusion at high temperature depositions, present findings impart viability of room-temperature deposited reactively sputtered ScN thin film samples. The adopted room…

We have developed a storage bottle for ultracold neutrons (UCN) in order to measure the UCN density at the beamports of the Paul Scherrer Institute's (PSI) UCN source. This paper describes the design, construction and commissioning of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-29 G. Bison , F. Burri , M. Daum , K. Kirch , J. Krempel , B. Lauss , M. Meier , D. Ries , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

The characteristics of the Solid-state Neutron Detector, under development for neutron-scattering measurements at the European Spallation Source, have been simulated with a Geant4-based computer code. The code models the interations of…

U$_3$Si$_2$ nuclear fuel is corroded in deuterated steam with in situ neutron diffraction. Density functional theory is coupled with rigorous thermodynamic description of the hydride including gas/solid entropy contributions. H absorbs in…

We study possibility of efficient reflection of very cold neutrons (VCN) from powders of nanoparticles. In particular, we measured the scattering of VCN at a powder of diamond nanoparticles as a function of powder sample thickness, neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , E. V. Lychagin , A. Yu. Muzychka , A. V. Strelkov , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

Neutrino emissions from electron/positron capture on the deuteron and the nucleon-nucleon fusion processes in the surface region of a supernova core are studied. These weak processes are evaluated in the standard nuclear physics approach,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Nasu , S. X. Nakamura , K. Sumiyoshi , T. Sato , F. Myhrer , K. Kubodera

The new EUV Lithography tools for IC High Volume Manufacture at 22nm make use of EUV radiation at \lambda = 13.5nm. High power Laser (LPP) and Discharge (DPP)EUV light sources are based on Sn plasmas for the optimum conversion of electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-22 Valentino Rigato

The surface formation of NH3 and its deuterated isotopologues - NH2D, NHD2, and ND3 - is investigated at low temperatures through the simultaneous addition of hydrogen and deuterium atoms to nitrogen atoms in CO-rich interstellar ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-26 Gleb Fedoseev , Sergio Ioppolo , Harold Linnartz

We present the new spectrometer for the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) search at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), called n2EDM. The setup is at room temperature in vacuum using ultracold neutrons. n2EDM features a large UCN double…

In this paper we report studies of the Fermi potential and loss per bounce of ultracold neutron (UCN) on a deuterated scintillator (Eljen-299-02D). These UCN properties of the scintillator enables a wide variety of applications in…

We present a novel methodology of augmenting the scattering data measured by small angle neutron scattering via an emerging deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI). Data collection time is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-04 Ming-Ching Chang , Yi Wei , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do
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