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The development of sputtering facilities, at the moment, is mainly pursued through experimental tests, or simply by expertise in the field, and relies much less on numerical simulation of the process environment. This leads to great efforts…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-09-13 Antonio A. Gentile

This paper introduces a three-dimensional model for the 350kW Plasmatron X inductively coupled plasma facility at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, designed for testing high-temperature materials. Simulations of the facility have…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Sanjeev Kumar , Alessandro Munafo , Daniel J Bodony , Marco Panesi

Nonintrusive measurements of plasma properties are essential to evaluate, and numerically simulate, the in-flight performance of electric propulsion systems. As a logical first step in the development of new diagnostic techniques, this work…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Adam R. Patel , Sashin L. B. Karunarathne , Nicholas Babusis , Alexey Shashurin

Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuators with an asymmetric, straight edge electrode configuration generate a wall-bounded jet without moving parts. Mechanistic description of the interaction between the Coulombic forces and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Anthony Tang , Ravi Sankar Vaddi , Alexander Mamishev , Igor Novosselov

Packed bed plasma reactors (PBPRs) inherently have complex geometries where the volume between the electrodes is filled with dielectric/catalytic pellets to form an array of voids and cavities. This design generates multiple length scales…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Zaka-ul-islam Mujahid , Julian Schulze

Non-ideal fluids are likely to be affected by the occurrence of pressure anisotropy effects, whose understanding for relativistic systems requires knowledge of the energy-momentum tensor. In this paper the case of magnetized jet plasmas at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini

We consider a non-isothermal compositional gas liquid model for the simulation of well operations in geothermal processes. The model accounts for phase transitions assumed to be at thermodynamical equilibrium and is based on an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Daniel Castanon Quiroz , Laurent Jeannin , Simon Lopez , Roland Masson

Channel wall sheath thickness in an anode-layer Hall thruster RAIJIN66 was investigated by a two-dimensional hybrid simulation and a one-dimensional sheath model. A hybrid particle-fluid model with the quasineutrality assumption was used to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Rei Kawashima

We present a method for constructing multiphase excitations in the generally non-integrable system of warm fluid equations describing plasma oscillations. It is based on autoresonant excitation of nonlinear electron plasma waves by phase…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Vadim R. Munirov , Lazar Friedland , Jonathan S. Wurtele

A numerical study of suspension plasma spraying (SPS) is presented in the current work. The liquid suspension jet is replaced with a train of droplets containing the suspension particles injected into the plasma flow. Atomization,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-05 Amirsaman Farrokhpanah , Thomas Coyle , Javad Mostaghimi

Fluid flow simulation is a highly active area with applications in a wide range of engineering problems and interactive systems. Meshless methods like the Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) are a great alternative to deal efficiently with…

A two-fluid model developed originally to describe wave oscillations in the vacuum arc centrifuge, a cylindrical, rapidly rotating, low temperature and confined plasma column, is applied to interpret plasma oscillations in a RF generated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 L. Chang , M. J. Hole , C. S. Cormac

We investigate the kinetic theory of two-temperature plasmas for reactive polyatomic gas mixtures. The Knudsen number is taken proportional to the square root of the mass ratio between electrons and heavy-species, and thermal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Jean-Maxime Orlac'H , Vincent Giovangigli , Tatiana Novikova , Pere Roca

Purpose - This paper presents a first step toward developing a comprehensive methodology for fully resolved numerical simulations of fusion deposition modeling. Design/methodology/approach - A front-tracking/finite volume method previously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 Huanxiong Xia , Jiacai Lu , Sadegh Dabiri , Gretar Tryggvason

Surface flashover across insulator in vacuum is a destructive plasma discharge which undermines the behaviors of a range of applications in electrical engineering, particle physics, space engineering, etc. This phenomenon is widely modeled…

This work presents the numerical simulation of the melting process of a particle injected in a plasma jet. The plasma process is nowadays applied to produce thin coatings on metal mechanical components with the aim of improving the surface…

A one dimensional model of the magnetic multipole volume plasma source has been developed for application to intense ion/neutral atom beam injectors. The model uses plasma transport coefficients for particle and energy flow to create a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 E Surrey , A J T Holmes

Ion nitriding and ion carburising by plasma discharges are promising techniques in order to modify the surface of austenitic steels. Plasma treatments improve mechanical properties, e.g., hardness and wear resistance. Indeed, these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Javier García Molleja , Pablo Romero-Gómez , Jorge Feugeas

The equatorial current sheet in pulsar magnetospheres is often regarded as an ideal site for particle acceleration via relativistic reconnection. Using 2D spherical particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate particle acceleration in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Benoît Cerutti , Alexander Philippov , Kyle Parfrey , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of an electrodeless plasma thruster, which uses a magnetic nozzle, were conducted to investigate the thrust generation induced by the internal plasma current. The results clearly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Kazuma Emoto , Kazunori Takahashi , Yoshinori Takao