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We present a roadmap to guide European research efforts towards a socially responsible big data economy that maximizes the positive impact of big data in environment and energy efficiency. The goal of the roadmap is to allow stakeholders…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Martí Cuquet , Anna Fensel , Lorenzo Bigagli

Understanding cities is central to addressing major global challenges from climate and health to economic resilience. Although increasingly perceived as fundamental socio-economic units, the detailed fabric of urban economic activities is…

Uncovering the structure of socioeconomic systems and timely estimation of socioeconomic status are significant for economic development. The understanding of socioeconomic processes provides foundations to quantify global economic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-02 Jian Gao , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Tao Zhou

Development and exploitation of technology have led to the further expansion and complexity of digital crimes. On the other hand, the growing volume of data and, subsequently, evidence is a severe challenge in digital forensics. In recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Tahereh Nayerifard , Haleh Amintoosi , Abbas Ghaemi Bafghi , Ali Dehghantanha

This study explores using different machine learning techniques and workflows to predict crime related statistics, specifically crime type in Philadelphia. We use crime location and time as main features, extract different features from the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Yigit Alparslan , Ioanna Panagiotou , Willow Livengood , Robert Kane , Andrew Cohen

Mobile big data contains vast statistical features in various dimensions, including spatial, temporal, and the underlying social domain. Understanding and exploiting the features of mobile data from a social network perspective will be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Xing Zhang , Zhenglei Yi , Zhi Yan , Geyong Min , Wenbo Wang , Sabita Maharjan , Yan Zhang

Recent advances in data collection and computational statistics coupled with increases in computer processing power, along with the plunging costs of storage are making technologies to effectively analyze large sets of heterogeneous data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Hervais Simo Fhom

This chapter is about Complexity and Spatial Dynamics in Urban Systems. Strong inequalities in the size of cities and the apparent difficulty of limiting their growth raise practical issues for spatial planning. At a time when new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-29 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain

Big data is gaining overwhelming attention since the last decade. Almost all the fields of science and technology have experienced a considerable impact from it. The cloud computing paradigm has been targeted for big data processing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Hrishav Bakul Barua , Kartick Chandra Mondal

The continuous increase of data generated provides enormous possibilities of both public and private companies. The management of this mass of data or big data will play a crucial role in the society of the future, as it finds applications…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-15 Fatima El Jamiy , Abderrahmane Daif , Mohamed Azouazi , Abdelaziz Marzak

This paper propose the concept of big model as a novel research paradigm for regional and urban studies. Big models are fine-scale regional/urban simulation models for a large geographical area, and they overcome the trade-off between…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Ying Long , Kang Wu , Jianghao Wang , Zhenjiang Shen

Smart environments integrate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into devices, vehicles, buildings and cities to offer an increased quality of life, energy efficiency and economical sustainability. In this perspective, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Luca Caviglione , Jean-Francois Lalande , Wojciech Mazurczyk , Steffen Wendzel

Social science concerns issues on individuals, relationships, and the whole society. The complexity of research topics in social science makes it the amalgamation of multiple disciplines, such as economics, political science, and sociology,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Jun Zhang , Wei Wang , Feng Xia , Yu-Ru Lin , Hanghang Tong

Big data holds critical importance in the current generation of information technology, with applications ranging from financial, industrial, academic to defense sectors. With the exponential rise of open source data from social media and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Karan Jani

Study of urban form is an important area of research in urban planning/design that contributes to our understanding of how cities function and evolve. However, classical approaches are based on very limited observations and inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Vahid Moosavi

Technological advances have enabled multiple countries to consider implementing Smart City Infrastructure to provide in-depth insights into different data points and enhance the lives of citizens. Unfortunately, these new technological…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Yee Ching Tok , Sudipta Chattopadhyay

The increasing application of social and human-enabled systems in people's daily life from one side and from the other side the fast growth of mobile and smart phones technologies have resulted in generating tremendous amount of data, also…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Mohammad Allahbakhsh , Saeed Arbabi , Hamid-Reza Motahari-Nezhad , Boualem Benatallah

Bike usage in Smart Cities becomes paramount for sustainable urban development. Cycling provides tremendous opportunities for a more healthy lifestyle, lower energy consumption and carbon emissions as well as reduction of traffic jams.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-22 David Castells-Graells , Christopher Salahub , Evangelos Pournaras

With increased access to data and the advent of computers, the use of statistical tools and numerical simulations is becoming commonplace for ecologists. These approaches help improve our understanding of ecological phenomena and their…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-08 Maxime Clenet , Maxime Dion , F. Guillaume Blanchet

The global surge in social inequalities is one of the most pressing issues of our times. The spatial expression of social inequalities at city scale gives rise to urban segregation, a common phenomenon across different local and cultural…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Anastassia Vybornova , Trivik Verma