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We review a broad range of phenomena in diffraction in the context of hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus collisions and deep inelastic lepton-proton/nucleus scattering focusing on the interplay between the perturbative QCD and non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , A. Stasto , M. Strikman

A new continuous classification system for BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects is proposed. The peak frequency of the synchrotron component in the $\nu L_{\nu}$ spectrum is used as a classifying parameter. The application of the accelerating inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markos Georganopoulos , Alan P. Marscher

The extraction of the light hadron spectrum from a first-principle Quantum Chromodynamics approach is a profound application for lattice simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics. This review will cover recent lattice results for the masses and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-13 Enno E. Scholz

The forthcoming LHC measurement of hadron multiplicity in proton-nucleus collisions is a crucial test of the k_t factorization and gluon saturation based models. Here, we provide quantitative predictions for the pseudorapidity distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-26 Amir H. Rezaeian

The production of a pair of jets with large rapidity separation in hadron-hadron collisions, and of forward jets in deep inelastic scattering, can in principle be used to test the predictions of the BFKL equation. However in practice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. H. Orr , W. J. Stirling

The, so called, "hard-scattering approach" represents a suitable framework for the perturbative treatment of exclusive hadronic processes at large energies and (transverse) momentum transfers. In this context, diquarks can serve as a useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Schwaerz , W. Schweiger

We determine the infrared behaviour of the BFKL forward amplitude for gluon-gluon scattering. Our approach, based on the discrete pomeron solution, leads to an excellent description of the new combined inclusive HERA data at low values of x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-14 H. Kowalski , L. N. Lipatov , D. A. Ross , G. Watt

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is a firmly established part of the Standard Model, yet its long distance properties remain challenging at a conceptual level. In recent years significant experimental and theoretical progress has been made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Hoyer

We study the prospects to get information about the early and hot stages of deconfined matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions by analyzing dilepton and single-lepton spectra. Energy losses of heavy quarks in deconfined matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gallmeister , B. Kaempfer , O. P. Pavlenko

The first measurements of the longitudinal proton structure function FL in deep inelastic positron-proton scattering at low Bjorken x are described. Theoretical predictions in higher order QCD and using dipol model calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-22 Max Klein

Our recent progress on time-dependent modeling of the multiwavelength spectra and variability of blazars with leptonic and hadronic jet models is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on X-ray spectral variability of low-frequency peaked…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boettcher

The hadron inclusive spectra in pp collisions at high energies are analyzed within a soft QCD model, namely the quark-gluon string model. In addition to the sea quark distribution in the incoming proton we consider also the unintegrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 V. A. Bednyakov , G. I. Lykasov , M. G. Poghosyan

Gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode essential information about the internal distributions of mass, spin, pressure, and shear among their quark and gluon constituents. We compute the quark and gluon GFFs of the proton using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We present the analytical expressions for the next-to-leading order corrections to the partial decay width $t(\uparrow) \rightarrow bW^+$, followed by $b\rightarrow H_bX$, for nonzero b-quark mass ($m_b\neq 0$) in the fixed-flavor-number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Mahboobe Balali

In this work, we study the constraining power of future lepton colliders on fragmentation functions (FFs) to light charged hadrons from quarks and gluon in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. We perform analyses of FFs at NLO by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Bin Zhou , Jun Gao

A rigorous light-front formalism for electron deep inelastic scattering on unpolarized nuclei, in Bjorken limit, is reported. It preserves Poincar\'e covariance, macroscopic locality, both number of particles and momentum sum rules. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Emanuele Pace , Matteo Rinaldi , Giovanni Salme` , Sergio Scopetta

Light-front holography allows hadronic amplitudes in the AdS/QCD fifth dimension to be mapped to frame-independent light-front wavefunctions of hadrons in physical space-time, thus providing a relativistic description of hadrons at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-08 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy de Teramond

Hadron transverse momentum spectra are proposed as a means to probe the underlying partonic dynamics in deep inelastic scattering. The BFKL evolution equation, postulated for small Bjorken-$x$, leads to an enhanced parton emission over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kuhlen

We study the sensitivity of the higher-order moments of produced particle multiplicity distributions to the chemical freeze-out parameters in relativistic heavy ion collisions using the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model. We compare the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Paolo Alba , Rene Bellwied , Marcus Bluhm , Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Marlene Nahrgang , Claudia Ratti

We solve the nucleon's wave functions from the eigenstates of the light-front quantum chromodynamics Hamiltonian for the first time, using a fully relativistic and nonperturbative approach based on light-front quantization, without an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-22 Siqi Xu , Yiping Liu , Chandan Mondal , Jiangshan Lan , Xingbo Zhao , Yang Li , James P. Vary