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In our former work [K. Tadaki, Local Proceedings of CiE 2008, pp.425-434, 2008], we developed a statistical mechanical interpretation of algorithmic information theory by introducing the notion of thermodynamic quantities at temperature T,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Kohtaro Tadaki

The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

The main content of this treatise is a new concept in nonperturbative non-Lagrangian QFT which explains and extends the ad hoc constructions in low-dimensional models and incorporates them together with the higher dimensional theories into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Schroer

The present paper studies a large class of temperature dependent probability distributions and shows that entropy and energy can be defined in such a way that these probability distributions are the equilibrium states of a generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jan Naudts

We introduce a notion of topological entropy for continuous actions of compactly generated topological groups on compact Hausdorff spaces. It is shown that any continuous action of a compactly generated topological group on a compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Friedrich Martin Schneider

In this work we study the time evolutions of (Renyi) entanglement entropy of locally excited states in two dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) at finite temperature. We consider excited states created by acting with local operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Pawel Caputa , Joan Simon , Andrius Stikonas , Tadashi Takayanagi

We investigate the possibility of replacing the topology of convergence in probability with convergence in $L^1$. A characterization of continuous linear functionals on the space of measurable functions is also obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Gianluca Cassese

We examine the thermal behavior of a theory with charged massive vector matter coupled to Chern-Simons gauge field. We obtain a critical temperature Tc, at which the effective mass of vector field vanishes, and the system transfers from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Chen

The present paper is intended to provide the basis for the study of weakly differentiable functions on rectifiable varifolds with locally bounded first variation. The concept proposed here is defined by means of integration by parts…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Ulrich Menne

We introduce a concept for random tilings which, comprising the conventional one, is also applicable to tiling ensembles without height representation. In particular, we focus on the random tiling entropy as a function of the tile…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard , Moritz Hoeffe , Joachim Hermisson , Michael Baake

Using the gauge/gravity correspondence, we study the properties of 2-point correlation functions of finite-temperature strongly coupled gauge field theories, defined on a curved space of general spatial topology with a dual black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Igal Arav , Yaron Oz

The theory of thermal macroeconomics (TM) analyses economic phenomena within the mathematical framework of classical thermodynamics, using a set of axioms that apply to the purely macroscopic aspects of an economy [CM]. The theory shows…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-12 Yihang Luo , Robert S. MacKay , Nick Chater

A physical system should be in a local equilibrium if it cannot be distinguished from a global equilibrium by ``infinitesimally localized measurements''. This seems to be a natural characterization of local equilibrium, however the problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hermann Hessling

Understanding the behaviour of topologically ordered lattice systems at finite temperature is a way of assessing their potential as fault-tolerant quantum memories. We compute the natural extension of the topological entanglement entropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Iblisdir , D. Perez-Garcia , M. Aguado , J. Pachos

We consider gapless models of statistical mechanics. At zero temperatures correlation functions decay asymptotically as powers of distance in these models. Temperature correlations decay exponentially. We used an example of solvable model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Vladimir Korepin , Nikita Slavnov

We discuss the computational efficiency of the finite temperature simulation with the minimally entangled typical thermal states (METTS). To argue that METTS can be efficiently represented as matrix product states, we present an analytic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-31 Yuya Kusuki , Kotaro Tamaoka , Zixia Wei , Yasushi Yoneta

We show that for weakly dependent random variables the relative entropy functional satisfies an approximate version of the standard tensorization property which holds in the independent case. As a corollary we obtain a family of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Pietro Caputo , Georg Menz , Prasad Tetali

We propose the c-function as a new and accurate probe to detect the location of topological quantum critical points. As a direct application, we consider a holographic model which exhibits a topological quantum phase transition between a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Matteo Baggioli , Dimitrios Giataganas

The laws of thermodynamics apply to biophysical systems on the nanoscale as described by the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. This theory provides universal, exact relations for quantities like work, which have been verified in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-26 Julius Degünther , Jann van der Meer , Udo Seifert

We discribe a simple way to derive spin correlation functions in 2D Ising model at critical temperature but with nonzero magnetic field at the boundary. Local magnetization (i.e. one-point function) is computed explicitly for half-plane and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Chatterjee , A. Zamolodchikov