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Nuclear emulsion is a well-known detector type proposed also for the directional detection of dark matter. In this paper, we study one of the most important properties of direction-sensitive detectors: the preservation by nuclear recoils of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. Alexandrov , G. De Lellis , A. Di Crescenzo , A. Golovatiuk , V. Tioukov

The possibility of observing supernova (SN) neutrinos through the process of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CENNS) in future ton scale detectors designed primarily for direct detection of dark matter is investigated. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 Sovan Chakraborty , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Kamales Kar

Core-collapse supernovae produce an intense burst of electron antineutrinos in the few-tens-of-MeV range. Several Large Liquid Scintillator-based Detectors (LLSD) are currently operated worldwide, being very effective for low energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 V. Fischer , T. Chirac , T. Lasserre , C. Volpe , M. Cribier , M. Durero , J. Gaffiot , T. Houdy , A. Letourneau , G. Mention , M. Pequignot , V. Sibille , M. Vivier

Neutrinos allow the probing of stellar interiors during core collapse, helping to understand the different stages and processes in the collapse. To date, supernova neutrinos have only been detected from a single event, SN1987A. Most studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-11 Sean Heston , Emily Kehoe , Yudai Suwa , Shunsaku Horiuchi

A nearby core collapse supernova will produce a burst of neutrinos in several detectors worldwide. With reasonably high probability, the Earth will shadow the neutrino flux in one or more detectors. In such a case, for allowed oscillation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Kate Scholberg , Armin Burgmeier , Roger Wendell

I discuss the state of the art in the search for neutrinos from galactic stellar collapses and the future perspectives of this field. The implications for the neutrino physics of a high statistics supernova neutrino burst detection by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Cei

For over 40 years, physicists have considered possible uses for neutrino detectors in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, and fissile materials security. Neutrinos are an attractive fission signature because they readily pass through…

Neutrino interaction uncertainties are a limiting factor in current and next-generation experiments probing the fundamental physics of neutrinos, a unique window on physics beyond the Standard Model. Neutrino-nucleon scattering amplitudes…

Supernovae (SNe) are among the most energetic events in the universe still far from being fully understood. An early and prompt detection of neutrinos is a one-time opportunity for the realization of the first multi-messenger observation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-24 Philipp Eller , Nahuel Ferreiro Iachellini , Luca Pattavina , Lolian Shtembari

We describe the current situation concerning methods to search for relic neutrinos from the Big Bang and from all past supernovae (SNs). The most promising method for Big Bang neutrinos is by the interaction of ultra-high- energy (UHE)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David B. Cline

After considering the supernova shock effects, the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effects, the neutrino collective effects, and the Earth matter effects, the detection of supernova neutrinos at China Spallation Neutron Sources is studied and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-29 Ming-Yang Huang , Xin-Heng Guo , Bing-Lin Young

We analyze the prospect of measuring the neutron form factor of a nucleus through the detection of neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering. We predict numbers of events in a liquid noble nuclear recoil detector at a stopped pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-13 Philip S. Amanik , Gail C. McLaughlin

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. It is also capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-02 Fengpeng An , Guangpeng An , Qi An , Vito Antonelli , Eric Baussan , John Beacom , Leonid Bezrukov , Simon Blyth , Riccardo Brugnera , Margherita Buizza Avanzini , Jose Busto , Anatael Cabrera , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Antonio Cammi , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yun Chang , Shaomin Chen , Shenjian Chen , Yixue Chen , Davide Chiesa , Massimiliano Clemenza , Barbara Clerbaux , Janet Conrad , Davide D'Angelo , Herve De Kerret , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Yayun Ding , Zelimir Djurcic , Damien Dornic , Marcos Dracos , Olivier Drapier , Stefano Dusini , Stephen Dye , Timo Enqvist , Donghua Fan , Jian Fang , Laurent Favart , Richard Ford , Marianne Goger-Neff , Haonan Gan , Alberto Garfagnini , Marco Giammarchi , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Michel Gonin , Marco Grassi , Christian Grewing , Mengyun Guan , Vic Guarino , Gang Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xin-Heng Guo , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Miao He , Yuekun Heng , Yee Hsiung , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Hanxiong Huang , Xingtao Huang , Lei Huo , Ara Ioannisian , Manfred Jeitler , Xiangdong Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Cecile Jollet , Li Kang , Michael Karagounis , Narine Kazarian , Zinovy Krumshteyn , Andre Kruth , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Rupert Leitner , Chao Li , Jiaxing Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Yi Li , Yufeng Li , Zhi-Bing Li , Hao Liang , Guey-Lin Lin , Tao Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Dawei Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hu Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jianli Liu , Jinchang Liu , Qian Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Paolo Lombardi , Yongbing Long , Haoqi Lu , Jiashu Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Shu Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Randolph Mollenberg , Xubo Ma , Fabio Mantovani , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , William F. McDonough , Guang Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , Mauro Mezzetto , Lino Miramonti , Thomas Mueller , Dmitry Naumov , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Haiping Peng , Jen-Chieh Peng , Ezio Previtali , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xin Qian , Yongzhong Qian , Zhonghua Qin , Georg Raffelt , Gioacchino Ranucci , Barbara Ricci , Markus Robens , Aldo Romani , Xiangdong Ruan , Xichao Ruan , Giuseppe Salamanna , Mike Shaevitz , Valery Sinev , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Oleg Smirnov , Michael Soiron , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Jochen Steinmann , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Dmitriy Taichenachev , Jian Tang , Igor Tkachev , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Stefan van Waasen , Cristina Volpe , Vit Vorobel , Lucia Votano , Chung-Hsiang Wang , Guoli Wang , Hao Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhigang Wang , Zhimin Wang , Wei Wei , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Bjorn Wonsak , Qun Wu , Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz , Michael Wurm , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Yuguang Xie , Zhi-zhong Xing , Jilei Xu , Baojun Yan , Changgen Yang , Chaowen Yang , Guang Yang , Lei Yang , Yifan Yang , Yu Yao , Ugur Yegin , Frederic Yermia , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chunxu Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Sandra Zavatarelli , Liang Zhan , Chao Zhang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Yu-Mei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhenghua Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Weili Zhong , Guorong Zhou , Jing Zhou , Li Zhou , Rong Zhou , Shun Zhou , Wenxiong Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Yeling Zhou , Yufeng Zhou , Jiaheng Zou

Dark matter direct detection experiments have become excellent low-energy neutrino detectors. We present a few novel ideas to probe Beyond the Standard Model physics from neutrinos at these experiments. First, we discuss signatures arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Gonzalo Herrera

A new type of cold/ultracold neutron detector that can realize a spatial resolution of less than 100 nm was developed using nuclear emulsion. The detector consists of a fine-grained nuclear emulsion coating and a 50-nm thick $^{10}$B$_4$C…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 N. Naganawa , T. Ariga , S. Awano , M. Hino , K. Hirota , H. Kawahara , M. Kitaguchi , K. Mishima , H. M. Shimizu , S. Tada , S. Tasaki , A. Umemoto

Neutrinos are pivotal signals in multi-messenger observations of supernovae (SNe). Recent advancements in the analysis method of supernova (SN) neutrinos, especially in quantitative analysis, have significantly broadened scientific…

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) can be used to determine the neutron part of nuclear form factors, unlocking intrinsic properties of nuclear structure. In contrast with other such methods, CEvNS is free from both strong…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-20 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Qiang Fu , Jian Tang

Coherent scattering is a flavor-blind, high-rate, as yet undetected neutrino interaction predicted by the Standard Model. We propose to use a compact (kg-scale), two-phase (liquid-gas) argon ionization detector to measure coherent neutrino…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Hagmann , Adam Bernstein

In this paper, we first discuss the detection of supernova neutrino on Earth. Then we propose a possible method to acquire information about $\theta_{13}$ smaller than $1.5^\circ$ by detecting the ratio of the event numbers of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-22 Xin-Heng Guo , Ming-Yang Huang , Bing-Lin Young

The neutrinos from a Type II supernova provide perhaps our best opportunity to probe cosmologically interesting muon and/or tauon neutrino masses. This is because matter enhanced neutrino oscillations can lead to an anomalously hot nu_e…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 G. M. Fuller , W. C. Haxton , G. C. McLaughlin