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Related papers: A cosmological pathway to testable leptogenesis

200 papers

Thermal leptogenesis induced by the CP-violating decay of a right-handed neutrino (RHN) is discussed in the background of quintessential kination, i.e., in a cosmological model where the energy density of the early Universe is assumed to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Eung Jin Chun , Stefano Scopel

Cosmology is living through fascinating times, where new observations from ground and space telescopes are questioning the established paradigm, the so-called Lambda Cold Dark Matter model. The particle nature of Dark Matter is severely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We consider the mechanism of thermal leptogenesis at the TeV scale in the context of an extension of the Standard Model with 4 generations and the inclusion of four right-handed Majorana neutrinos. We obtain a value for the baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Asmaa Abada , Habib Aissaoui , Marta Losada

The manifestation of the dark Universe begun with unexpected large scale astronomical observations. Here we are investigating the origin of small scale anomalies, like that of the annually observed temperature anomalies in the stratosphere.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-24 K. Zioutas , A. Argiriou , H. Fischer , S. Hofmann , M. Maroudas , A. Pappa , Y. K. Semertzidis

Large volume cosmological simulations succeed in reproducing the large-scale structure of the Universe. However, they lack resolution and may not take into account all relevant physical processes to test if the detail properties of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud , Romain Teyssier

A new Planckian distribution for cosmologies with photon creation is derived using thermodynamics and semiclassical considerations. This spectrum is preserved during the evolution of the universe and compatible with the present spectral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. S. Lima

The thermal history of the universe before the epoch of nucleosynthesis is unknown. The maximum temperature in the radiation-dominated era, which we will refer to as the reheat temperature, may have been as low as 0.7 MeV. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian Francesco Giudice , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

We propose a new nonthermal leptogenesis mechanism triggered by the cosmic first-order phase transition. The Standard Model is extended with two generations of TeV-scale vectorlike leptons. The lighter generation gives rise to an inverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Wen-Yuan Ai , Peisi Huang , Ke-Pan Xie

We present gravitation as a theory in which the coordinates are distances and velocities between galaxies. We show that there are three possibilities for the Universe to expand: decelerating, constant and accelerating, and it is shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

We study the scale at which one can generate the lepton asymmetry of the universe which could then get converted to a baryon asymmetry during the electroweak phase transition. We consider the possibility that the Yukawa couplings are small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Jacqueline Faridani , Smaragda Lola , Patrick J. O'Donnell , Utpal Sarkar

We study the cosmology of two versions of supersymmetric Left-Right symmetric model. The scale of the $B-L$ symmetry breaking in these models is naturally low, $10^4 - 10^6$ GeV. Spontaneous breakdown of parity is accompanied by a first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anjishnu Sarkar , Abhishek , Urjit A. Yajnik

We explore aspects of Cosmological Nucleosynthesis in an FRW universe in which the scale factor evolves linearly with time: $a(t) \sim t$. A high Lepton number density during the period when significant nucleosynthesis takes place would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-11 Pranav Kumar , Daksh Lohiya

This paper examines frameworks and phenomenology of ultrarelativistic Higgs vacuum bubble collisions in a first-order phase transition associated with the Standard Model Higgs field in the early Universe. Such collisions act as a cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Bibhushan Shakya

Displaced vertices at colliders, arising from the production and decay of long-lived particles, probe dark matter candidates produced via freeze-in. If one assumes a standard cosmological history, these decays happen inside the detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-10 Lorenzo Calibbi , Francesco D'Eramo , Sam Junius , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Alberto Mariotti

We present a detailed study of the cosmological evolution in general vector-tensor theories of gravity without potential terms. We consider the evolution of the vector field throughout the expansion history of the universe and carry out a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Cosmological simulations predict that during the evolution of galaxies, the specific star formation rate continuously decreases. In a previous study we showed that generally this is not caused by the galaxies running out of cold gas but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-20 Adelheid Teklu , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Klaus Dolag , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas Kimmig

I review the subject of the cosmological evolution of galaxies, including different aspects of growth in disk galaxies, by focussing on the angular momentum problem, mergers, and their by-products. I discuss the alternative to merger-driven…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Isaac Shlosman

Over the past decades, advancements in observational cosmology have introduced us in an era of precision cosmology, dramatically enhancing our understanding of the Universe's history as well as bringing new tensions to light. Observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Matteo Forconi

Baryogenesis via leptogenesis provides an appealing mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Recent refinements in the understanding of the dynamics of leptogenesis include detailed studies of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-11 Enrico Nardi

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in our understanding of the extreme universe, which in turn points to even deeper questions to be further addressed. History has shown that the symbiosis between direct observations and laboratory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pisin Chen