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Related papers: Background independence in gauge theories

200 papers

Not only in physical string theories, but also in some highly simplified situations, background independence has been difficult to understand. It is argued that the ``holomorphic anomaly'' of Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri, and Vafa gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

The aim of this paper is to explain carefully the arguments behind the assertion that the correct quantum theory of gravity must be background independent. We begin by recounting how the debate over whether quantum gravity must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

Non-Abelian gauge theories with composite fields are examined in the background field method. Generating functionals of Green's functions for a Yang--Mills theory with composite and background fields are introduced, including the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Pavel Yu. Moshin , Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Ricardo A. Castro

We propose a definition for background (in)/dependence in dynamical theories of the evolution of configurations that have a continuous symmetry and test this definition on particle models and on gravity. Our definition draws from Barbour's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-13 Sean B. Gryb

Using the background field method, we study in a general covariant gauge the renormalization of the 6-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This requires background gauge invariant counterterms, some of which do not vanish on shell. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

We consider gaugeon formulations which discuss the quantum gauge freedom covariantly in the framework of generalized BRST transformation for the Yang-Mills theory as well as the BRST invariant Higgs model. We generalize the BRST symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-20 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We describe the definition and the role background independence and the closely related notion of diffeomorphism invariance play in modern string theory. These important concepts are transformed by a new understanding of gauge redundancies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-03 Moshe Rozali

We construct the gauge-invariant electric and magnetic charges in Yang-Mills theory coupled to cosmological General Relativity (or any other geometric gravity), extending the flat spacetime construction of Abbott and Deser. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-29 Emel Altas , Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

A long-standing conjecture on the structure of renormalized, gauge invariant, integrated operators of arbitrary dimension in Yang-Mills theory is established. The general solution of the consistency condition for anomalies with sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Barnich , M. Henneaux

Diffeomorphism invariance is sometimes taken to be a criterion of background independence. This claim is commonly accompanied by a second, that the genuine physical magnitudes (the "observables") of background-independent theories and those…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Oliver Pooley

Using the background field method for the functional renormalization group approach in the case of a generic gauge theory, we study the background field symmetry and gauge dependence of the background average effective action, when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-23 Peter M. Lavrov , Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We consider the problem of removing the divergences in an arbitrary gauge-field theory (possibly nonrenormalizable). We show that this can be achieved by performing, order by order in the loop expansion, a redefinition of some parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Damiano Anselmi

We study how the problem of observables is fully resolved for background independent theories defined on finite graphs. We argue the correct analogue of coordinate independence is the invariance under changes of graph labels, a kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Emil Broukal , Andrea Di Biagio , Eugenio Bianchi , Marios Christodoulou

We show that the requirement that a SU(N) Yang-Mills action (gauge fixed in a linear covariant gauge) is invariant under both the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetry as well as the corresponding antiBRST symmetry, automatically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 D. Binosi , A. Quadri

We prove local background independence of the complete quantum closed string field theory using the recursion relations for string vertices and the existence of connections in CFT theory space. Indeed, with this data we construct an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 C. Wetterich

We deal with the problem of identifying a background structure and its perturbation in tetrad theories of gravity. Starting from a peculiar trivial principal bundle we define a metric which depends only on the gauge connection. We find the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ettore Minguzzi

We use the physics-informed renormalisation group (PIRG) for the construction of gauge invariant renormalisation group flows. The respective effective action is a sum of a gauge invariant quantum part and the classical gauge fixing part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study gauge and gravitational field theories in which the gauge fixing conditions are imposed as constraints on classical fields. Quantization of fluctuations can be performed in a BRST invariant manner, while the main novelty is that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

To avoid the problems which are connected with the long distance behavior of perturbative gauge theories we present a local construction of the observables which does not involve the adiabatic limit. First we construct the interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Duetsch , K. Fredenhagen