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Solutions of the Dirichlet and Robin boundary value problems for the multi-term variable-distributed order diffusion equation are studied. A priori estimates for the corresponding differential and difference problems are obtained by using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-31 A. A. Alikhanov

We consider primal-dual mixed finite element methods for the advection--diffusion equation. For the primal variable we use standard continuous finite element space and for the flux we use the Raviart-Thomas space. We prove optimal a priori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Erik Burman , Cuiyu He

In this paper, we propose a new adaptation of the D-iteration algorithm to numerically solve the differential equations. This problem can be reinterpreted in 2D or 3D (or higher dimensions) as a limit of a diffusion process where the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-04-30 Dohy Hong

The initial inverse problem of finding solutions and their initial values ($t = 0$) appearing in a general class of fractional reaction-diffusion equations from the knowledge of solutions at the final time ($t = T$). Our work focuses on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Tran Bao Ngoc , Yavar Kian , Nguyen Huy Tuan

We show that some boundary conditions assumed at a thin membrane may result in normal diffusion not being the stochastic Markov process. We consider boundary conditions defined in terms of the Laplace transform in which there is a linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for diffusion equations with multiple fractional time derivatives. We prove the uniqueness in determining a number of fractional time-derivative terms, the orders of the derivatives and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , O. Y. Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

An Euler discretization of the Langevin diffusion is known to converge to the global minimizers of certain convex and non-convex optimization problems. We show that this property holds for any suitably smooth diffusion and that different…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-30 Murat A. Erdogdu , Lester Mackey , Ohad Shamir

We consider the value function of a stochastic optimal control of degenerate diffusion processes in a domain $D$. We study the smoothness of the value function, under the assumption of the non-degeneracy of the diffusion term along the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Wei Zhou

Due to computational complexity, fluid flow problems are mostly defined on a bounded domain. Hence, capturing fluid outflow calls for imposing an appropriate condition on the boundary where the said outflow is prescribed. Usually, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 John Sebastian H. Simon , Hirofumi Notsu

We consider degenerate diffusion equations of the form $\partial_tp_t = \Delta f(p_t)$ on a bounded domain and subject to no-flux boundary conditions, for a class of nonlinearities $f$ that includes the porous medium equation. We derive for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Donghan Kim , Lane Chun Yeung

The Graetz problem is a convection-diffusion equation in a pipe invariant along a direction. The contribution of the present work is to propose a mathematical analysis of the Neumann, Robin and periodic boundary condition on the boundary of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Valention Debarnot , Jérôme Fehrenbach , Frédéric de Gournay , Léo Martire

Many physical systems of interest involve the close interaction of a flow in a domain with complex, time-varying boundaries. Treatment of boundaries of this nature is cumbersome due to the difficulty in explicitly tracking boundaries that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-25 Emma M. Boyd , Eric Sandall , Maycon Meier , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

Taking optically thin accretion flows as an example, we investigate the dynamics and the emergent spectra of accretion flows with different outer boundary conditions (OBCs) and find that OBC plays an important role in accretion disk model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Feng Yuan

In this paper we study a class of elliptic boundary hemivariational inequalities which originates in the steady-state heat conduction problem with nonmonotone multivalued subdifferential boundary condition on a portion of the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Claudia M. Gariboldi , Stanisław Migórski , Anna Ochal , Domingo A. Tarzia

We derive new boundary conditions and implementation procedures for nonlinear initial boundary value problems (IBVPs) with non-zero boundary data that lead to bounded solutions. The new boundary procedure is applied to nonlinear IBVPs in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jan Nordström

Consider the steady neutron transport equation in 2D convex domains with in-flow boundary condition. In this paper, we establish the diffusive limit while the boundary layers are present. Our contribution relies on a delicate decomposition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Lei Wu

We propose a new mathematical model of groundwater flow in porous medium layered over inclined impermeable bed. In its full generality, this is a free-surface problem. To obtain analytically tractable model, we use generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla

Traditional ablation thermochemistry tables for atmospheric entry are derived from boundary-layer element diffusion assuming homogeneous and heterogeneous thermochemical equilibrium at the vehicle surface. Prior techniques for finite-rate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Jeffrey D. Engerer , Lincoln N. Collins

The inversion theorem and convolution theorem of the conformable fractional Laplace transforms are developed. All the elementary properties of the classical Laplace transform are extended to the conformable fractional transform, and using…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Somnath Sarate , Anil Khairnar , Krishnat Masalkar

In this paper a hyperbolic system of partial differential equations for two-phase mixture flows with $N$ components is studied. It is derived from a more complicated model involving diffusion and exchange terms. Important features of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Maren Hantke , Christoph Matern , Gerald Warnecke , Hazem Yaghi