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When a mixture is confined, one of the phases can condense out. This condensate, which is otherwise metastable in the bulk, is stabilized by the presence of surfaces. In a sphere-plane geometry, routinely used in atomic force microscope…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Andrienko , P. Patricio , O. I. Vinogradova

We study the thermodynamics of binary mixtures with the volume fraction of the minority component less than the amount required to form a flat interface and show that the surface tension dominated equilibrium phase of the mixture forms a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-07 Subhadip Biswas , Biswaroop Mukherjee , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

Understanding the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is one of the central issues in condensed matter physics. Such interplay induced nodal structure of superconducting gap is widely believed to be a signature of exotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Bo Liu , Peng Zhang , Ren Zhang , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

Spatially varying electric fields are prevalent throughout nature, such as in nanoporous materials and biological membranes, and technology, e.g, patterned electrodes and van der Waals heterostructures. While uniform fields cause free ions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

Since a long time the application of small electric potentials on biological membranes (iontophoresis) proved enabling control and improvement of transdermal delivery of substances across this barrier. In spite of a large experimental data,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-07 Neila Machado , Clarissa Callegaro , Marcelo Augusto Christoffolete , Herculano Martinho

The electroosmotic flow of non-Newtonian fluids in deformable microchannels is fundamentally important in the understanding of the hydrodynamics in physiological flows. The performance of these microchannels is governed by the load bearing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-19 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

We present an optomechanical model that describes the stochastic motion of an overdamped chiral nanoparticle diffusing in the optical bistable potential formed in the standing-wave of two counter-propagating Gaussian beams. We show how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Gabriel Schnoering , Samuel Albert , Antoine Canaguier-Durand , Cyriaque Genet

Active stresses in biological cells and tissues drive many developmental processes. However, increasing experimental evidence suggests that additional mechanical interactions with surrounding material can play a crucial role in guiding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Douglas MacMyn Brown , Alexander Mietke

We investigate the dynamics of stage II retinal waves via a dynamical system, grounded on biophysics, and analysed with bifurcation theory. We show how the nonlinear cells coupling and bifurcation structure explain how waves start,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-25 Bruno Cessac , Dora Matzakou-Karvouniari

Biological membranes are complex, dynamic structures essential for cellular compartmentalization, signaling, and mechanical integrity. The molecular organization of eukaryotic membranes has been extensively studied, including the lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Nicolo Tormena , Teuta Pilizota , Kislon Voïtchovsky

While fluids near a solid surface are at the core of applications in energy storage/conversion, electrochemistry/electrowetting and adsorption/catalysis, their nanoscale behavior remains only partially deciphered. Beyond conventional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Cecilia Herrero , Lyderic Bocquet , Benoit Coasne

One of the most interesting phenomena in the soft-matter realm consists in the spontaneous formation of super-molecular structures (microphases) in condition of thermodynamic equilibrium. A simple mechanism responsible for this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Imperio , D. Pini , L. Reatto

Biological microswimmers often encounter deformable boundaries in physiological conditions; for instance, the viscoelastic walls of reproductive tract during migration of spermatozoa, or host tissue during early bacterial biofilm formation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-07 Smita S. Sontakke , Aneesha Kajampady , Mohd Suhail Rizvi , Ranabir Dey

We study phase separation between coexisting active and passive fluids in three-dimensions, using numerical simulation and experiments. Chaotic flows of the active phase drive giant interfacial deformations, causing the co-existing phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-16 Paarth Gulati , Liang Zhao , Michio Tateno , Omar A. Saleh , Zvonimir Dogic , M. Cristina Marchetti

Activity in nematics drives interfacial flows that lead to preferential alignment that is tangential or planar for extensile systems (pushers) and perpendicular or homeotropic for contractile ones (pullers). This alignment is known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

We consider the demixing of a binary fluid mixture, under gravity, which is steadily driven into a two phase region by slowly ramping the temperature. We assume, as a first approximation, that the system remains spatially isothermal, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. Cates , J. Vollmer , A. Wagner , D. Vollmer

The role of interfacial nonidealities and disorder on thermal transport across interfaces is traditionally assumed to add resistance to heat transfer, decreasing the thermal boundary conductance (TBC).$^1$ However, recent computational…

In the field of nanoconfined fluids, there are striking examples of deformation/transport coupling in which mechanical solicitation of the confining host and dynamics of the confined fluid impact each other. While this intriguing behavior…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Alexander Schlaich , Matthieu Vandamme , Marie Plazanet , Benoit Coasne

Active semiflexible filaments are crucial in various biophysical processes, yet insights into their single-filament behavior have predominantly relied on theory and simulations, owing to the scarcity of controllable synthetic systems. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-14 Bipul Biswas , Prasanna More , Hima Nagamanasa Kandula