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Low counting experiments (search for double $\beta$ decay and dark matter particles, measurements of neutrino fluxes from different sources, search for hypothetical nuclear and subnuclear processes, low background $\alpha$, $\beta$,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-20 F. A. Danevich , V. I. Tretyak

Many optical measurement techniques, such as light scattering from wavelength-scale particles or detecting motion from a surface with an optical lever, encode information in a complex radiation pattern. Extracting all available information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Youssef Tawfik , Shan Hao , Thomas P. Purdy

In recent decades organic electronics has entered the mainstream of consumer electronics, driven by innovations in scalability and low power applications, and low-cost fabrication methods. The potential for using organic semiconductor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-09 Adrian J. Bevan , Fani E. Taifakou , Choudhry Z. Amjad , Aled Horner , C. Allwork , A. J. Drew

The aim of the ArDM project is the development and operation of a one ton double-phase liquid argon detector for direct Dark Matter searches. The detector measures both the scintillation light and the ionization charge from ionizing…

Radio astronomy observations at frequencies below 10~MHz could provide valuable science, such as measuring the cosmic dark age signal in the redshifted 21~cm hydrogen absorption line, detecting exoplanetary auroral emissions which lead to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Ekaterina Kononov , Mary Knapp

Noble liquid detectors have become an attractive option for exploring physics beyond the standard model. Current experiments are using these detectors to search for dark matter interactions, neutrinoless double beta decay, and other…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-15 Philip L. R. Weigel , Erin V. Hansen , Michelle J. Dolinski

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), of energy >10 EeV, arrive at the Earth regularly, but their sources, acceleration mechanisms, details of propagation through the universe, and particle composition remain mysteries. In addition, their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Sijbrand de Jong

We present a scintillator based detector able to measure both spatial and energy information at High repetition rate (HRR) with a relatively simple design. It has been built at the Center of Pulsed Laser (CLPU) in Salamanca and tested in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-03 M. Huault , D. De Luis , J. Alpinaniz , M. De Marco , J. A. Perez-Hernandez , N. Gordillo Garcia , C. Gutierrez , L. Roso , G. Gatti , L. Volpe

In the last decade, imaging polarimeters based on micropolarizer arrays have been developed for use in terrestrial remote sensing and metrology applications. Micropolarizer-based sensors are dramatically smaller and more mechanically robust…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Dmitry Vorobiev , Zoran Ninkov , Neal Brock

Data collected so far by the Pierre Auger Observatory have enabled major advances in ultra-high energy cosmic ray physics and demonstrated that improved determination of masses of primary cosmic-ray particles, preferably on an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-25 The Pierre Auger Collaboration

Ionization chambers are essential for activity determinations in radionuclide metrology. We have developed a high-precision integrating-differentiating (int-diff) system for measuring small currents. It is anticipated to enhance the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-06 Shunyi Liang , Juncheng Liang , Kezhu Song , Yijie Jiang , Zhijie Yang

The recent discovery of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration created renewed interest in the investigation of alternative gravitational detector designs, such as small scale resonant detectors. In this article, it is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Dennis Rätzel , Ivette Fuentes

Accidental exposure to overdose ionizing radiation will inevitably lead to severe biological damage, thus detecting and localizing radiation is essential. Traditional measurement techniques are generally restricted to the limited detection…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Weiwei Liu , Jiewei Guo , Nan Zhang , Lu Sun , Haiyi Liu , Shihi Tao , Yuezheng Wang , Binpeng Shang , Pengfei Qi , Lie Lin

POLAR is a compact space-borne detector designed to perform reliable measurements of the polarization for transient sources like Gamma-Ray Bursts in the energy range 50-500keV. The instrument works based on the Compton Scattering principle…

Plastic scintillation detectors for Time-of-Flight (TOF) measurements are almost essential for event-by-event identification of relativistic rare isotopes. In this work, a pair of plastic scintillation detectors of 50 $\times$ 50 $\times$…

We have studied the dependence of the allowed space of the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters on the time of exposure for a magnetized Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO). We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhijit Samanta , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Ambar Ghosal , Kamales Kar , Debasish Majumdar , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The TRACER instrument Transition Radiation Array for Cosmic Energetic Radiation is designed to measure the individual energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei in long-duration balloon flights The large geometric factor of TRACER 5 m 2 sr permits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. J. Boyle , M. Ave , F. Gahbauer , C. Hoeppner , J. Hoerandel , M. Ichimura , D. Mueller , A. Romero-Wolf

Protonated water clusters are a common species of atmospheric molecular cluster-ion, produced by cosmic rays throughout the troposphere and stratosphere. Under clear-sky conditions or periods of increased atmospheric ionisation, such as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. Aplin , R. A. McPheat