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Curvature and torsion are the two tensors characterizing a general Riemannian spacetime. In Einstein's general theory of gravitation, with torsion postulated to vanish and the affine connection identified to the Christoffel symbol, only the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-05 H. T Nieh

The existence of topological invariants analogous to Chern/Pontryagin classes for a standard $SO(D)$ or $SU(N)$ connection, but constructed out of the torsion tensor, is discussed. These invariants exhibit many of the features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

A non-topological Lorentz gauge model of gravity with torsion based on Gauss-Bonnet type Lagrangian is considered. The Lagrangian differs from the Lovelock term in four-dimensional space-time and has a number of interesting features. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-06 H. Niu , D. G. Pak

Topological invariants such as winding numbers and linking numbers appear as charges of topological solitons in diverse nonlinear physical systems described by a unit vector field defined on two and three dimensional manifolds. While the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

We discuss global tensor invariants of a rigid body motion in the cases of Euler, Lagrange and Kovalevskaya. These invariants are obtained by substituting tensor fields with cubic on variable components into the invariance equation and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-15 A. V. Tsiganov

This paper announces results on the behavior of some important algebraic and topological invariants --- Euler characteristic, arithmetic genus, and their intersection homology analogues; the signature, etc. --- and their associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

The present paper continues the work of the authors [arXiv:1306.6887 [gr-qc]]. Here, we study generally covariant metric-torsion theories of gravity presented more concretely, setting that their Lagrangians are \emph{manifestly} generally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-14 Robert R. Lompay , Alexander N. Petrov

We consider topological contributions to the action integral in a gauge theory formulation of gravity. Two topological invariants are found and are shown to arise from the scalar and pseudoscalar parts of a single integral. Neither of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Antony Lewis , Chris Doran , Anthony Lasenby

In this work a relation between topology and thermodynamical features of gravitational instantons is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss-Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Stefano Liberati , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We study the possible affine gauge transformations of the torsion tensor that make up Lie algebras. We find two such non-trivial structures, in which the gauge parameters are a $2$-form and a scalar. The first one gives rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Dario Sauro

Arbitrary diffeomorphically invariant metric-torsion theories of gravity are considered. It is assumed that Lagrangians of such theories contain derivatives of field variables (tensor densities of arbitrary ranks and weights) up to a second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-02 Robert R. Lompay , Alexander N. Petrov

As natural extensions of the boson realizations of the su(2)- and the su(1,1)-algebra, the so(4)- and the so(3,1)-algebras are presented in the form of boson realizations with four kinds of boson operators. For each algebra, two forms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Nishiyama , C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , Y. Tsue , M. Yamamura

We describe torsion classes in the first cohomology group of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. In particular, we obtain generalized Dickson's invariants for p-power polynomial rings. Secondly, we describe torsion classes in the zero-th homology…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Taiwang Deng

In this paper, we introduce new combinatorial invariants of any finite simple graph, which arise in toric topology. We compute the $i$-th (rational) Betti number and Euler characteristic of the real toric variety associated to a graph…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Suyoung Choi , Hanchul Park

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part (arXiv:2501.15657), we discused…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Alexandr Prishlyak

The Lagrange identity expresses the second derivative of the moment of inertia of a system of material points through kinetic energy and homogeneous potential energy, from which follows the Jacobi well-known result on the instability of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-31 A. V. Tsiganov

We study certain connections between the quantum invariants of the torus knots T_{3,2^k} and some q-series identities. In particular, we obtain new generalizations of Slater's identities (83) and (86).

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami , Anatol N. Kirillov

We present an efficient method for finding the independent invariant tensors of a gauge theory. Our method uses a theorem relating invariant tensors and D-flat directions in field space. We apply our method to several examples-- SO(3) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 Yahya Almumin , Jason Baretz , Arvind Rajaraman

In an earlier paper (math.SG/0101206), we introduced Floer homology theories associated to closed, oriented three-manifolds Y and SpinC structures. In the present paper, we give calculations and study the properties of these invariants. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

In this paper, we study a series of $L^2$-torsion invariants from the viewpoint of the mapping class group of a surface. We establish some vanishing theorems for them. Moreover we explicitly calculate the first two invariants and compare…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-30 Teruaki Kitano , Takayuki Morifuji
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