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Related papers: Breaking Chiral Symmetry with Microfluidics

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Entropy alone can self-assemble hard particles into colloidal crystals of remarkable complexity whose structures are the same as atomic and molecular crystals, but with larger lattice spacings. Although particle-based molecular simulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-06 Thi Vo , Sharon C. Glotzer

Topological chiral phases are ubiquitous in the physics of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. Non-chiral topological spin liquids are also well known. Here, using the framework of projected entangled pair states (PEPS), we construct a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-10 Didier Poilblanc , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

This study investigates the spatial confinement of topological $\pi$-modes in one-dimensional chiral-symmetric systems. In conventional periodic and quasiperiodic structures, edge-mode wave functions inevitably penetrate the bulk. To…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-01 Fumitatsu Iwase

We propose a simple seedless approach to assemble millimeter sized monolayer single colloidal crystals with desired orientations at predetermined locations on an unstructured charged substrate. This approach utilizes the millimeter-ranged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-09 Ran Niu , Thomas Palberg

The spontaneous emergence of chirality in crystalline solids has profound implications for electronic, optical, and topological properties, making the control of chiral phases a central challenge in materials design. Here, we investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Martin Gutierrez-Amigo , Claudia Felser , Ion Errea , Maia G. Vergniory

Chiral excitation flows have attracted significant attention due to their unique unidirectionality. Such flows have been studied in three-node networks with synthetic gauge fields (SGFs), but the general theory of chiral flows in multinode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Xian-Liang Lu , Fo-Hong Wang , Jia-Jin Zou , Ze-Liang Xiang

We investigate a mechanism to produce superconductivity by strong purely repulsive interactions for flat dispersion $\varepsilon \sim k^4$, without using pairing instability in Fermi-liquid. The resulting superconductors break both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-24 Minho Kim , Abigail Timmel , Long Ju , Xiao-Gang Wen

The formation of water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsions can be well-controlled through an organized self-emulsification mechanism in the presence of rigid bottlebrush amphiphilic block copolymers. Nanoscale water droplets with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Xi Chen , Xiao Yang , DongPo Song , Yuesheng Li

Recent experiments on monolayers of spindle-like cells plated on adhesive stripe-shaped domains have provided a convincing demonstration that certain types of collective phenomena in epithelia are well described by active nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Ludwig A. Hoffmann , Koen Schakenraad , Roeland M. H. Merks , Luca Giomi

Droplet formation of suspensions is present in many industrial and technological processes such as coating and food engineering. Whilst the finite time singularity of the minimum neck diameter in capillary break-up of simple liquids can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Anke Lindner , Jorge Eduardo Fiscina , Christian Wagner

Microfluidic trapping arrays have proven to be efficient tools for various applications that require working at the single-cell level, such as cell-cell communication or fusion. Although several hydrodynamic trapping devices have already…

We report observations of the self-assembly of coated droplets into regular clusters at the sudden expansion of a microfluidic channel. A double emulsion consisting of a regular train of coated microdroplets was created upstream of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-19 Kerstin Schirrmann , Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Anne Juel

Chiral nematic liquid crystals exhibit both a helical planar ground state with uniform twist and a metastable defect-rich focal conic texture, and can be switched between the two microstructures via application of transient voltage pulses.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-26 Vianney Gimenez-Pinto , Sajedeh Afghah , Robin L. B. Selinger

Chirality, a fundamental concept describing an object cannot superpose with its mirror image, is crucial in optics and photonics and leads to various exotic phenomena, such as circular dichroism, and optical activity. Recent findings reveal…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-13 Shijie Kang , Haitao Li , Jiayu Fan , Jiusi Yu , Boyang Qu , Peng Chen , Xiaoxiao Wu

Significant progress has been made to increase access to droplet microfluidics for labs with limited microfluidics expertise or fabrication equipment. In particular, using off-the-shelf systems has been a valuable approach. However, the…

We explore the properties of chiral superfluid thin films coating a curved surface. Due to the vector nature of the order parameter, a geometric gauge field emerges and leads to a number of observable effects such as anomalous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-09 Qing-Dong Jiang , A. Balatsky

Rapid and sustained condensate droplet departure from a surface is key towards achieving high heat transfer rates in condensation, a physical process critical to a broad range of industrial and societal applications. Despite progress in…

Many of the mathematical models used in quasicrystal physics are based on tilings of the plane or space obtained by using strip projection method in a superspace of dimension four, five or six. We present some mathematical results which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

One of the central experimental efforts in nematic colloids research aims to explore how the interplay between the geometry of particles along with the accompanying nematic director deformations and defects around them can provide a means…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Manoj B. Pandey , Qingkun Liu , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We present a model system in which to study natural selection in the colloid world. In the assembly of active Janus particles into rotating pinwheels when mixed with trace amounts of homogeneous colloids in the presence of an AC electric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-22 Jie Zhang , Steve Granick