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We consider a model convection-diffusion problem and present useful connections between the finite differences and finite element discretization methods. We introduce a general upwinding Petrov-Galerkin discretization based on bubble…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Constantin Bacuta , Cristina Bacuta

In this paper, a class of linear parabolic systems of singularly perturbed second order differential equations of reaction-diffusion type with initial and Robin boundary conditions is considered. The components of the solution $\vec u$ of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-21 R. Ishwariya , J. J. H. Miller , S. Valarmathi

This paper investigates the supercloseness of a singularly perturbed convection diffusion problem using the direct discontinuous Galerkin (DDG) method on a Shishkin mesh. The main technical difficulties lie in controlling the diffusion term…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Xiaoqi Ma , Jin Zhang , Xinyi Feng , Chunxiao Zhang

In this paper, a class of linear parabolic singularly perturbed second order differential equations of reaction-diffusion type with initial and Robin boundary conditions is considered. The solution u of this equation is smooth, whereas the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 R. Ishwariya , J. J. H. Miller , S. Valarmathi

We consider a two-dimensional singularly perturbed transmission problem with two different diffusion coefficients, in a domain with smooth (analytic) boundary. The solution will contain boundary layers only in the part of the domain where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Serge Nicaise , Xenophontos Christos

This paper presents the first analysis of parameter-uniform convergence for a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method applied to a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem in 2D using a Shishkin mesh. The primary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Xiaoqi Ma , Jin Zhang

A Petrov-Galerkin finite element method is constructed for a singularly perturbed elliptic problem in two space dimensions. The solution contains a regular boundary layer and two characteristic boundary layers. Exponential splines are used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

We present recent finite element numerical results on a model convection-diffusion problem in the singular perturbed case when the convection term dominates the problem. We compare the standard Galerkin discretization using the linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Constantin Bacuta , Daniel Hayes , Tyler O'Grady

In the present paper we consider the numerical solving of a semilinear singular--perturbation reaction--diffusion boundary--value problem having boundary layers. A new difference scheme is constructed, the second order of convergence on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Samir Karasuljić , Irma Zenunović

In this paper, we investigate a weakly coupled system of singularly perturbed linear reaction-diffusion equations with Robin boundary conditions, where the leading terms are multiplied by small positive parameters that may differ in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Kousalya Ramanujam , Vembu Shanthi

Convection-diffusion of heat transfer is one of the important phenomena in fluid flow and industrial problems. The involved parameters, boundary conditions, and material properties are greatly affecting the same. As such, the uncertainness…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Sudipta Priyadarshini , Sukanta Nayak , Paresh Kumar Panigrahi

We present a new mimetic finite difference method for diffusion problems that converges on grids with \textit{curved} (i.e., non-planar) faces. Crucially, it gives a symmetric discrete problem that uses only one discrete unknown per curved…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Silvano Pitassi , Riccardo Ghiloni , Igor Petretti , Francesco Trevisan , Ruben Specogna

Pointwise accurate numerical methods are constructed and analysed for three classes of singularly perturbed first order transport problems. The methods involve piecewise-uniform Shishkin meshes and the numerical approximations are shown to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-23 J. L. Gracia , A. Navas-Montilla , E. O'Riordan

We study the numerical approximation of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems on one-dimensional pipe networks. In the vanishing diffusion limit, the number and type of boundary conditions and coupling conditions at network…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Herbert Egger , Nora Philippi

We develop a cut finite element method (CutFEM) for convection-diffusion problems posed on mixed-dimensional domains, i.e., unions of manifolds of different dimensions arranged in a hierarchical structure where lower-dimensional components…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

We consider singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations on one-dimensional networks (metric graphs) as well as the transport problems arising in the vanishing diffusion limit. Suitable coupling condition at inner vertices are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Herbert Egger , Nora Philippi

We consider a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion with exponential and characteristic boundary layers. The problem is numerically solved by the FEM and SDFEM method with bilinear elements on a graded mesh. For the FEM we prove almost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Mirjana Brdar , Goran Radojev , Hans-Görg Roos , Ljiljana Teofanov

A convection-diffusion problem with a large shift in space is considered. Numerical analysis of high order finite element methods on layer-adapted Duran type meshes, as well as on coarser Duran type meshes in places where weak layers…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Mirjana Brdar , Sebastian Franz , Hans-Goerg Roos

Error estimates of finite element methods for reaction-diffusion Problems are often realized in the related energy norm. In the singularly perturbed case, however, this norm is not adequate. A different scaling of the $H^1$ seminorm leads…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Hans-Goerg Roos

This article is devoted to the simultaneous resolution of three inverse problems, among the most important formulation of inverse problems for partial differential equations, stated for some class of diffusion equations from a single…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Yavar Kian