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Related papers: Cavity-mediated electron-photon superconductivity

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Interacting Bose-Fermi systems play a central role in condensed matter physics. Here, we analyze a novel Bose-Fermi mixture formed by a cavity exciton-polariton condensate interacting with a two-dimensional electron system. We show that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Ovidiu Cotleţ , Sina Zeytinoǧlu , Manfred Sigrist , Eugene Demler , Ataç Imamoǧlu

Recently, the concept of strong light-matter coupling has been demonstrated in semiconductor structures, and it is poised to revolutionize the design and implementation of components, including solid state lasers and detectors. We…

We present a self-consistent approach to deal with the pairing-fluctuation effects in quasi-two-dimensional superconducting systems. Besides the Cooper pairs in the Bose-Einstein condensate, there are pairs occupying the excited states,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Xin-Zhong Yan

Light concentration with strong temporal and spatial confinement is crucial for tailoring light-matter interaction. Electromagnetic cavity modes in photonic and plasmonic resonators provide platforms for optical field localization. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-30 Xia Zhang , A. Louise Bradley

Microwave cavities have been widely used to investigate the behavior of closed few-level systems. Here, we show that they also represent a powerful probe for the dynamics of charge transfer between a discrete electronic level and fermionic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 L. E. Bruhat , J. J. Viennot , M. C. Dartiailh , M. M. Desjardins , T. Kontos , A. Cottet

Phase transitions, where observable properties of a many-body system change discontinuously, can occur in both open and closed systems. Ultracold atoms have provided an exemplary model system to demonstrate the physics of closed-system…

We use a non-Markovian master equation to describe the transport of Coulomb interacting electrons through an electromagnetic cavity with one quantized photon mode. The central system is a finite parabolic quantum wire that is coupled weakly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Vidar Gudmundsson , Olafur Jonasson , Chi-Shung Tang , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Andrei Manolescu

Hybrid architectures integrating mesoscopic electronic conductors with resonant microwave cavities have a great potential for investigating unexplored regimes of electron-photon coupling. In this context, producing nonclassical squeezed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Udson C. Mendes , Christophe Mora

The effective coupling of two distant quantum dots through virtual photon exchange in a semiconductor microcavity is studied. The experimental conditions for strong coupling and its manifestation in the spectra of emission are analyzed.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Elena del Valle

We have realised a semiconductor quantum structure that produces electroluminescence while operating in the light-matter strong coupling regime. The mid-infrared light emitting device is composed of a quantum cascade structure embedded in a…

Two-dimensional van der Waals materials exhibit a variety of correlated electron phases, and optical driving offers a promising route toward manipulating them. For example, cavity-enhanced, continuous-wave (CW) Raman excitation has been…

An intriguing consequence of quantum field theory is that vacuum is not empty space; it is full of quantum fluctuating electromagnetic fields, or virtual photons, corresponding to their zero-point energy, even though the average number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Andrey Baydin , Hanyu Zhu , Motoaki Bamba , Kaden Hazzard , Junichiro Kono

We theoretically designed and experimentally demonstrated a mechanism to protect a spatially segregated mixed light-matter state, known as intercavity exciton-polariton in strongly coupled optical cavities. This excitation, shared across…

The resonance energy and the transition rate of atoms, molecules and solids were understood as their intrinsic properties in classical electromagnetism. With the development of quantum electrodynamics, it is realized that these quantities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-07 Jason Horng , Yu-Hsun Chou , Tsu-chi Chang , Chu-Yuan Hsu , Tien-chang Lu , Hui Deng

We model the equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in a square lateral superlattice of quantum dots in a GaAs heterostructure subject to an external homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field and a far-infrared circular…

The two-dimensional Hubbard model exhibits superconductivity with d-wave symmetry even at half-filling in the presence of next-nearest neighbor hopping. Using plaquette cluster dynamical mean-field theory with a continuous-time quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-27 Michael Sentef , Philipp Werner , Emanuel Gull , Arno P. Kampf

A cooling scheme for trapped atoms is proposed, which combines cavity-enhanced scattering and electromagnetically induced transparency. The cooling dynamics exploits a three-photon resonance, which combines laser and cavity excitations. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

Terahertz time domain spectroscopy employing free-space radiation has frequently been used to probe the elementary excitations of low-dimensional systems. The diffraction limit blocks its use for the in-plane study of individual laterally…

We study a single-mode cavity weakly coupled to a voltage-biased quantum point contact. In a perturbative analysis, the lowest order predicts a thermal state for the cavity photons, driven by the emission noise of the conductor. The cavity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Udson C. Mendes , Christophe Mora

Artificial cavity photon resonators with ultrastrong light-matter interactions are attracting interest both in semiconductor and superconducting systems, due to the possibility of manipulating the cavity quantum electrodynamic ground state…