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Quantum mechanical phase factors can be related to dynamical effects or to the geometrical properties of a trajectory in a given space - either parameter space or Hilbert space. Here, we experimentally investigate a quantum mechanical phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiangfeng Du , Jing Zhu , Mingjun Shi , Xinhua Peng , Dieter Suter

Motivated by the intriguing properties of the Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu2(BO3)2 under pressure, with a still debated intermediate plaquette phase appearing at around 20 kbar and a possible deconfined critical point at higher pressure…

We study the two-dimensional periodic Anderson model at half-filling using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques. The ground state undergoes a magnetic order-disorder transition as a function of the effective exchange coupling between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Vekic , J. W. Cannon , D. J. Scalapino , R. T. Scalettar , R. L. Sugar

The rearrangement of the Fermi surface of a homogeneous Fermi system upon approach to a second-order phase transition is studied at zero temperature. The analysis begins with an investigation of solutions of the equation $\epsilon(p)=\mu$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Baldo , V. V. Borisov , J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

Multi-component spin-singlet superconductors with competing 0- and $\pi$-pairing couplings, as in $s_{++}$ and $s_{\pm}$ phases, are close to instabilities with a spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-29 Yuriy Yerin , Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler , Mario Cuoco , Caterina Petrillo

Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$ approximates the two-dimensional spin-1/2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. This compound displays magnetic-field-induced quantum phase transitions, including the 1/3-magnetization-plateau, but its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-17 Kazuki Okada , Hidekazu Tanaka , Nobuyuki Kurita , Daisuke Yamamoto , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo

We investigate the spatially anisotropic square lattice quantum antiferromagnet. The model describes isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains (exchange constant J) coupled antiferromagnetically in the transverse (J_\perp) and diagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

We use linked-cluster series expansions, both at T=0 and high temperature, to analyse the phase structure of the spin-$\half$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with competing first and second-neighbor interactions on the 3-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaan Oitmaa , Weihong Zheng

We report on experimental studies of the character of phase transitions in the quasi-1D organic compound (TMTSF)2PF6 in the close vicinity of the borders between the paramagnetic metal PM, antiferromagnetic insulator AF, and superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kornilov , V. M. Pudalov , Y. Kitaoka , K. Ishida , G. -q. Zheng , T. Mito , J. S. Qualls

In the frameworks of a nesting model for Q1D organic conductor at the antiferromagnetic (SDW) quantum critical point the first-order transition separates metallic state from the soliton phase having the periodic domain structure. The low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. P. Gor'kov , P. D. Grigoriev

We discuss models of interacting magnetic impurities coupled to a metallic host. If twice the sum of the impurity spins is larger than the total number of host screening channels, the system shows one or more quantum phase transitions where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Walter Hofstetter

The possibility of a zero temperature, altermagnetic instability in anisotropic two dimensional electron systems in the diffusive regime is analyzed, in the presence and absence of spin-orbit coupling. Allowing for ferromagnetism, a phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Alberto Cortijo

Supersymmetry, a symmetry between fermions and bosons, provides a promising extension of the standard model but is still lack of experimental evidence. Recently, the interest in supersymmetry arises in the condensed matter community owing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-30 Jiabin Yu , Radu Roiban , Shao-Kai Jian , Chao-Xing Liu

Systems with strong electron-phonon couplings typically exhibit various forms of charge order, while strong electron-electron interactions lead to magnetism. We use determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) calculations to solve a model on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Chao Wang , Yoni Schattner , Steven A. Kivelson

A second-order phase transition is characterized by spontaneous symmetry breaking. The nature of the broken symmetry in the so-called "hidden order" phase transition in the heavy fermion compound URu2Si2, at transition temperature T_h=17.5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-28 R. Okazaki , T. Shibauchi , H. J. Shi , Y. Haga , T. D. Matsuda , E. Yamamoto , Y. Onuki , H. Ikeda , Y. Matsuda

We analyze the transitions that a magnetic field provokes in the ground state of an artificial homonuclear diatomic molecule. For that purpose, we have performed numerical diagonalizations for a double quantum dot around the regime of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Martin-Moreno , L. Brey , C. Tejedor

We study a generalized Shastry-Sutherland model for the material SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$. Along a line in the parameter space, we can show rigorously that the model has a first order phase transition between Dimerized and N\'eel-ordered ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Erwin Müller-Hartmann , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Christian Knetter , Götz S. Uhrig

The power of machine learning algorithms to automatically classify different phases of matter and detect quantum phase transitions without necessity to characterize phases by various quantities like local order parameters or topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-15 Tanja Duric

The interference between repeated Landau-Zener transitions in a qubit swept through an avoided level crossing results in Stueckelberg oscillations in qubit magnetization. The resulting oscillatory patterns are a hallmark of the coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-07 M. S. Rudner , A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , D. M. Berns , W. D. Oliver , S. O. Valenzuela , T. P. Orlando

We reveal that electron-phonon systems described by the Holstein model on a bipartite lattice exhibit, away from half filling, a supersolid (SS) phase characterized by coexisting charge order (CO) and superconductivity (SC), and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 Yuta Murakami , Philipp Werner , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki