English
Related papers

Related papers: The Shards of $\omega$ Centauri

200 papers

(Abridged) We present a semi-analytic model for Cold Dark Matter halo substructure that can be used as a framework for studying galaxy formation and an ingredient in halo models of galaxy clustering. We perform a comprehensive comparison of…

Stellar halos contain tracers of the assembly history of massive galaxies like our own. Exploiting the synergy between the TGAS and the spectroscopic RAVE surveys, Helmi et al. (2017) recently discovered several distinct substructures in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-24 Jovan Veljanoski , Amina Helmi

We summarize results of a search for X-ray-emitting binary stars in the massive globular cluster Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) using Chandra and HST. ACIS-I imaging reveals 180 X-ray sources, of which we estimate that 45-70 are associated with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Daryl Haggard , Adrienne M. Cool , Tersi Arias , Michelle B. Brochmann , Jay Anderson , Melvyn B. Davies

We present results of a photometric survey for variable stars in the field of the globular cluster Omega Centauri. The observed region was centered roughly on the cluster core and covered 644 arcmin^2. The cluster was monitored on 59 nights…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kaluzny , A. Olech , I. B. Thompson , W. Pych , W. Krzeminski , A. Schwarzenberg-Czerny

In preparation for the upcoming all-sky data releases of the Gaia mission, we compiled a catalog of known hot subdwarf stars and candidates drawn from the literature and yet unpublished databases. The catalog contains 5613 unique sources…

We have compiled a sample of globular clusters with high quality stellar abundances from the literature to compare to the chemistries of stars in the Galaxy and those in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Of the 45 globular clusters examined, 29…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Barton J. Pritzl , Kim A. Venn , Mike J. Irwin

The Taurus-Auriga complex is the prototypical low-mass star forming region, and provides a unique testbed of the star formation process, which left observable imprints on the spatial, kinematic, and temporal structure of its stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Daniel M. Krolikowski , Adam L. Kraus , Aaron C. Rizzuto

For the first time, systematic studies of dwarf galaxies are being conducted throughout the Local Volume, including the dwarf satellites of the nearby giant elliptical galaxy Centaurus A (NGC 5128). Given Centaurus As mass (roughly ten…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 Sachi Weerasooriya , Mia Sauda Bovill , Matthew A. Taylor , Andrew J. Benson , Cameron Leahy

Recent stellar populations and chemical abundance studies point to an accreted origin of omega Cen. In this light, and given the retrograde, small size orbit of omega Cen, we search for a kinematical signature left by bits hypothetical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dana I. Dinescu

We calculate the orbital angular momentum of dark matter subhaloes in the Aquarius simulations of cold dark matter galactic haloes. We calculate the orientation of their angular momentum relative to that of the spin vector of their host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark Lovell , Vincent Eke , Carlos Frenk , Adrian Jenkins

We make use of two suits of ultra high resolution N-body simulations of individual dark matter haloes from the Phoenix and the Aquarius Projects to investigate systematics of assembly history of subhaloes in dark matter haloes differing by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-10 Lizhi Xie , Liang Gao

We present evidence that multiple accretion events are required to explain the origin of the $Gaia$-Sausage and Enceladus (GSE) structures, based on an analysis of dynamical properties of main-sequence stars from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Young Kwang Kim , Young Sun Lee , Timothy C. Beers , Jae-Rim Koo

We present a new clustering method, Significance Mode Analysis (SigMA), to extract co-spatial and co-moving stellar populations from large-scale surveys such as ESA Gaia. The method studies the topological properties of the density field in…

The Large Scale Structure (LSS) found in galaxy redshift surveys and in computer simulations of cosmic structure formation shows a very complex network of galaxy clusters, filaments, and sheets around large voids. Here, we introduce a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Colberg

We statistically quantify the amount of substructure in the Milky Way stellar halo using a sample of 4568 halo K giant stars at Galactocentric distances ranging over 5-125 kpc. These stars have been selected photometrically and confirmed…

In a previous paper, we described a new method for including detailed information about substructure in semi-analytic models of halo formation based on merger trees. In this paper, we compare the predictions of our model with results from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

Globular clusters (GCs) are important donors to the build-up of the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo, having contributed at the ten percent level over the Galactic history. Stars that originated from the second generation of dissolved or…

Thanks to modern sky surveys, over twenty stellar streams and overdensity structures have been discovered in the halo of the Milky Way. In this paper, we present an analysis of spectroscopic observations of individual stars from one such…

We study the dynamical properties of halo stars located in the Solar Neighbourhood. Our goal is to explore how the properties of the halo depend on the selection criteria used for defining a sample of halo stars. Once this is understood we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Lorenzo Posti , Amina Helmi , Jovan Veljanoski , Maarten Breddels