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We test the accuracy of the revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof exchange-correlation density functional (PBEsol) for metallic bulk and surface systems. It is shown that, on average, PBEsol yields equilibrium volumes and bulk moduli in close…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ropo , K. Kokko , L. Vitos

We use molecular dynamics simulations to test integral equation theory predictions for the structure of fluids of spherical particles with eight different piecewise-constant pair interaction forms comprising a hard core and a combination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-01 Kyle B. Hollingshead , Thomas M. Truskett

Secondary-ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) is used to determine impurity concentrations of carbon and oxygen in two scandium containing nitride semiconductor multilayer heterostructures: ScxGa1-xN/GaN and ScxAl1-xN/AlN grown by molecular beam…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Joseph Casamento , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

The central approximation made in classical molecular dynamics simulation of materials is the interatomic potential used to calculate the forces on the atoms. Great effort and ingenuity is required to construct viable functional forms and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Mitchell A. Wood , Mary Alice Cusentino , Brian D. Wirth , Aidan P. Thompson

Machine learning (ML) methods are becoming integral to scientific inquiry in numerous disciplines, such as material sciences. In this manuscript, we demonstrate how ML can be used to predict several properties in solid-state chemistry, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 Jean-Claude Crivello , Nataliya Sokolovska , Jean-Marc Joubert

We present an analytical method to estimate the condensate fraction $n_0/n$ in strongly correlated systems for which the zero-temperature static structure factor $S({\bf p})$ is known. The advantage of the proposed method is that it allows…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-08 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat

Modeling the energy and forces of atomic systems is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry with the potential to help address many of the world's most pressing problems, including those related to energy scarcity and climate…

Accurately predicting the elastic properties of crystalline solids is vital for computational materials science. However, traditional atomistic scale ab initio approaches are computationally intensive, especially for studying complex…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-13 Teerachote Pakornchote , Annop Ektarawong , Thiparat Chotibut

A study of parameter sensitivity of nuclear energy density functionals, initiated in the first part of this work \cite{NV.16}, is extended by the inclusion of data on ground-state properties of finite nuclei in the application of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Tamara Nikšić , Marko Imbrišak , Dario Vretenar

Accurate pancreas segmentation is critical for early cancer diagnosis, where annotation scarcity necessitates Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL). However, due to significant inter-sample morphological variability, existing SSL methods face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yuqi Liu , Yufei Chen , Wei Fu , Xiaodong Yue , Shuo Li

An in-depth insight into the chemistry and nature of the individual chemical bonds is essential for understanding materials. Bonding analysis is thus expected to provide important features for large-scale data analysis and machine learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Aakash Ashok Naik , Christina Ertural , Nidal Dhamrait , Philipp Benner , Janine George

The Kohn-Sham orbital kinetic energy density $\tau_\sigma(\vec{r}) = \sum_{i} w_{i\sigma} \big|\nabla \psi_{i\sigma}(\vec{r}) \big|^2$ is one fundamental quantity for constructing meta-generalized gradient approximations (meta-GGA) for use…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Lin-Hui Ye

The development of new exchange-correlation functionals within density functional theory means that increasingly accurate information is accessible at moderate computational cost. Recently, a newly developed self-consistent hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-10 Daniel Fritsch , Benjamin J. Morgan , Aron Walsh

The success of first principles electronic structure calculation for predictive modeling in chemistry, solid state physics, and materials science is constrained by the limitations on simulated length and time scales due to computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 Albert P. Bartok , James Kermode , Noam Bernstein , Gabor Csanyi

The General Spectral Modeling (GSM) code employs the quasi-static approximation, a standard, low-density methodology that assumes the ionization balance is separable from a determination of the excited-state populations that give rise to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Oelgoetz , Christopher J. Fontes , Hong Lin Zhang , Anil K. Pradhan

In the context of functional data analysis, probability density functions as non-negative functions are characterized by specific properties of scale invariance and relative scale which enable to represent them with the unit integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jitka Machalova , Renata Talska , Karel Hron , Ales Gaba

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become the driving force behind recent artificial intelligence (AI) research. An important problem with implementing a neural network is the design of its architecture. Typically, such an architecture is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Shayan Hassantabar , Zeyu Wang , Niraj K. Jha

We present a local and transferable machine learning approach capable of predicting the real-space density response of both molecules and periodic systems to external homogeneous electric fields. The new method, SALTER, builds on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Alan M Lewis , Paolo Lazzaroni , Mariana Rossi

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) has become the main stay for materials characterization on atomic level, with applications ranging from visualization of localized and extended defects to mapping order parameter fields. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-15 Xin Li , Ondrej Dyck , Sergei V. Kalinin , Stephen Jesse

SCAN+rVV10 has been demonstrated to be a versatile van der Waals (vdW) density functional that delivers good predictions of both energetic and structural properties for many types of bonding. Recently, the r$^{2}$SCAN functional has been…

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