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In this note we prove the estimate $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}(Tf)(x) \le c\,M_\gamma f(x)$ for general fractional type operators $T$, where $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}$ is the local sharp maximal function and $M_\gamma$ the fractional maximal function, as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alberto Torchinsky

We prove sharp homogeneous improvements to $L^1$ weighted Hardy inequalities involving distance from the boundary. In the case of a smooth domain, we obtain lower and upper estimates for the best constant of the remainder term. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

We establish $r$-variational estimates for discrete truncated Stein-Wainger type operators on $\ell^p$ for $1<p<\infty$. Notably, these estimates are sharp and enhance the results obtained by Krause and Roos (J. Eur. Math. Soc. 2022, J.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jiecheng Chen , Renhui Wan

Any Calderon-Zygmund operator T is pointwise dominated by a convergent sum of positive dyadic operators. We give an elementary self-contained proof of this fact, which is simpler than the probabilistic arguments used for all previous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Michael T. Lacey , Carlos Pérez

Let $f(n)$ be a strongly additive complex valued arithmetic function. Under mild conditions on $f$, we prove the following weighted strong law of large numbers: if $ X,X_1,X_2,... $ is any sequence of integrable i.i.d. random variables,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Istvan Berkes , Michel Weber

The paper deals with weighted spaces $L_p^w(G)$ on a locally compact group G. If w is a positive measurable function on G then we define the space $L_p^w(G)$, $p\ge1$, as $L_p^w(G)=\{f:fw\in L_p(G)\}$. We consider weights such that these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Yulia N. Kuznetsova

In the present paper we shall improve one dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities with one-sided boundary condition by adding sharp remainders. As an application, we shall establish n dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Xiaojing Liu , Toshio Horiuchi , Hiroshi Ando

There has been substantial recent work on methods for estimating the slope function in linear regression for functional data analysis. However, as in the case of more conventional finite-dimensional regression, much of the practical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 T. Tony Cai , Peter Hall

We prove the following estimate \[ \|{e^{it\partial_x^2}f}\|_{L_{(t,x)\in \mathbb{T}^2}^6}\leq C (\log N)^{{1/6}} \|f\|_{L^2_x(\mathbb{T})}, \] assuming $\mbox{supp} (\hat f)\subset [-N,N]$ for $N>1$. The bound $(\log N)^{{1/6}}$ is sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Puti Dai , Zihua Guo

We establish an optimal \emph{Widder theory} for a weighted porous medium equation with rough and inhomogeneous density that may be singular at a point and tends to zero at spatial infinity. Specifically, for this equation, we identify a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Troy Petitt , Nikita Simonov

We find necessary and sufficient conditions on weights $u_1, u_2, v_1, v_2$, i.e. measurable, positive, and finite, a.e. on $(a,b)$, for which there exists a positive constant $C$ such that for given $0 < p_1,q_1,p_2,q_2 <\infty$ the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Amiran Gogatishvili , Tugce Ünver

Consider the numerical integration $${\rm Int}_{\mathbb S^d,w}(f)=\int_{\mathbb S^d}f({\bf x})w({\bf x}){\rm d}\sigma({\bf x}) $$ for weighted Sobolev classes $BW_{p,w}^r(\mathbb S^d)$ with a Dunkl weight $w$ and weighted Besov classes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jiansong Li , Heping Wang

In the weak measurement formalism of Y. Aharonov et al. the so-called weak value A_w of any observable A is generally a complex number. We derive a physical interpretation of its value in terms of the shift in the measurement pointer's mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard Jozsa

For one-dimensional interval and integrable weight function $w$ we define via completion a weighted Sobolev space $H^{m,p}_{\mu_w}$ of arbitrary integer order $m$. The weights in consideration may suffer strong degeneration so that, in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Karol Bołbotowski

We prove weighted estimates for rough bilinear singular integral operators with kernel $$K(y_1, y_2) = \frac{\Omega((y_1,y_2)/|(y_1,y_2)|)}{|(y_1, y_2)|^{2d}},$$ where $y_i \in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ and $\Omega \in L^{\infty}(S^{2d-1})$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Alexander Barron

Let $A_\infty ^+$ denote the class of one-sided Muckenhoupt weights, namely all the weights $w$ for which $\mathsf M^+:L^p(w)\to L^{p,\infty}(w)$ for some $p>1$, where $\mathsf M^+$ is the forward Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator. We show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Paul A. Hagelstein , Ioannis Parissis , Olli Saari

When we are interested in high-dimensional system and focus on classification performance, the $\ell_{1}$-penalized logistic regression is becoming important and popular. However, the Lasso estimates could be problematic when penalties of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-12 Huamei Huang , Yujing Gao , Huiming Zhang , Bo Li

For It\^o stochastic equations in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with drift in $L_{d}$ several results are discussed such as the existence of weak solutions, the existence of the corresponding Markov process, Aleksandrov type estimates of their Green's…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-03 N. V. Krylov

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic differential equation on $\mathbb{R}^d,d\geq2$: \begin{align*} \dif X_t&=v(t,X_t)\dif t+\sqrt{2} \dif W_t. \end{align*} For any finite collection of initial probability measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner

We study L^p-L^r restriction estimates for algebraic varieties in d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. Unlike the Euclidean case, if the dimension $d$ is even, then it is conjectured that the L^{(2d+2)/(d+3)}-L^2 Stein-Tomas…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Hunseok Kang , Doowon Koh
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