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Dangling edge spins of dimerized two-dimensional spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnets are shown to exhibit nonordinary quantum critical correlations, akin to the scaling behavior observed in recently explored spin-1/2 systems. Based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-05 Lukas Weber , Stefan Wessel

Dangling edge spins of two-dimensional quantum critical antiferromagnets display strongly enhanced spin correlations with scaling dimensions that fall outside of the classical theory of surface critical phenomena. We provide large-scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Lukas Weber , Stefan Wessel

We study the Heisenberg spin-1/2 model on a semi-infinite chain - or, equivalently, a trotterized unitary SU(2) symmetric six-vertex quantum circuit - with a boundary defect where the interaction between the two spins nearest the edge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-19 Tomaž Prosen

We investigate the occurrence of exact zero modes in one-dimensional quantum magnets of finite length that possess edge states. Building on conclusions first reached in the context of the spin-1/2 XY chain in a field, then for the spin-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Mila

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study effects of free edges in the two-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet. We find that the magnetic response of an edge is smaller than the bulk susceptibility. This counter-intuitive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-13 Kaj H. Hoglund , Anders W. Sandvik

Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we study spin-1/2 diagonal ladders coupled by ferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions. The model can also be viewed as usual ladders with ferromagnetic rung couplings coupled by antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-19 Zhe Wang , Fan Zhang , Wenan Guo

The critical properties of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg two-leg ladders are investigated in a magnetic field. Combining the exact diagonalization method and the finite-size-scaling analysis based on conformal field theory, we calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Usami , S. Suga

Gapless edge states are the hallmark of a large class of topological states of matter. Recently, intensive research has been devoted to understanding the physical properties of the edge states at the quantum phase transitions of the bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-14 Yining Xu , Chen Peng , Zijian Xiong , Long Zhang

The bulk electric polarization works as a nonlocal order parameter that characterizes topological quantum matters. Motivated by a recent paper [H. Watanabe \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 103}, 134430 (2021)], we discuss magnetic analogs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-03 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masahiro Sato

We work out the magnetization and susceptibility of Heisenberg- and XXZ-model antiferromagnet spin-1/2 systems in $D$ dimensions under a rigorous constraint of single particle site occupancy. Quantum fluctuations are taken into account up…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Raoul Dillenschneider , Jean Richert

The power of machine learning algorithms to automatically classify different phases of matter and detect quantum phase transitions without necessity to characterize phases by various quantities like local order parameters or topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-15 Tanja Duric

The interplay of topology and correlations defines a new playground to study boundary criticality in quantum systems. We employ large scale auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a two-dimensional Kane-Mele-Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Fakher F. Assaad , Max A. Metlitski

We study the boundary criticality in 2D interacting topological insulators. Using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method, we present a nonperturbative study of the boundary quantum phase diagram in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard-Rashba model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-30 Yang Ge , Hong Yao , Shao-Kai Jian

We study the boundary critical behavior of the three-dimensional Heisenberg universality class, in the presence of a bidimensional surface. By means of high-precision Monte Carlo simulations of an improved lattice model, where leading bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-12 Francesco Parisen Toldin

Motivated by the geometry of spins in the material CaCu$_2$O$_3$, we study a two-layer, spin-half Heisenberg model, with nearest-neighbor exchange couplings J and \alpha*J along the two axes in the plane and a coupling J_\perp perpendicular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Pinaki Sengupta , Weihong Zheng , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We examine the magnetic correlations in quantum spin models that were derived recently as effective low-energy theories for electronic correlation effects on the edge states of graphene nanoribbons. For this purpose, we employ quantum Monte…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Cornelie Koop , Stefan Wessel

We consider a two-chain, spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin ladder in an external magnetic field H. The spin ladder is known to undergo second order quantum phase transitions (QPTs) at two critical values, Hc1 and Hc2, of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amit Tribedi , Indrani Bose

We study a system of two tunnel-coupled quantum dots, with the first dot containing interacting electrons (described by the Universal Hamiltonian) not subject to spin-orbit coupling, whereas the second contains non-interacting electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Oleksandr Zelyak , Ganpathy Murthy

We investigate the critical parameters of an order-disorder quantum phase transitions in the spin-1/2 $J-J'$ Heisenberg and XY antiferromagnets on square lattice. Basing on the excitation gaps calculated by exact diagonalization technique…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Piotr Tomczak , Johannes Richter

The recent discovery of extraordinary-log universality has generated intense interest in classical and quantum boundary critical phenomena. Despite tremendous efforts, the existence of quantum extraordinary-log universality remains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-06 Yanan Sun , Jian-Ping Lv
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