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We analyze the vacuum structure of a generalized lattice Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with two flavors of Wilson fermions, such that its continuum action is the most general four-fermion action with 'trivial' color interactions, and having a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-27 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , E. Follana , M. Giordano , A. Vaquero

The main results of our analysis of the two flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with $SU(2) \times SU(2)$ chiral symmetry on the four--dimensional hypercubic lattice with naive and Wilson fermions are presented. Large $N$ techniques and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 K. M. Bitar , P. Vranas

The mesonic quantum fluctuations and their corrections on the chiral condensate and pion polarization function are investigated in the self-consistent scheme of SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model by exactly calculating the next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mei Huang , Pengfei Zhuang , Weiqin Chao

We analyze the chiral phase structure of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and density by using the functional renormalization group (FRG). The renormalization group (RG) equation for the fermionic effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-17 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Shin-Ichiro Kumamoto , Masatoshi Yamada

In this paper we examine analytically the large-$N$ gap equation and its solution for the $2D$ $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ sigma model defined on a Euclidean spacetime torus of arbitrary shape and size ($L, \beta)$, $\beta$ being the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Stefano Bolognesi , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Kenichi Konishi , Keisuke Ohashi

The chiral symmetry of QCD is studied at finite temperature and chemical potential using the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the improved ladder approximation. We calculate three order parameters; the vacuum expectation value of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yusuke Taniguchi , Yuhsuke Yoshida

The measurement of the position of the chiral critical end point (CEP) in the QCD phase diagram is under debate. While it is possible to predict its position by using effective models specifically built to reproduce some of the features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Alexandre Biguet , Hubert Hansen , Pedro Costa , Pierre Borgnat , Timothée Brugière

We show that for the lower branch of the quark condensate and values higher than approximately $-(250 \, \mathrm{MeV})^3$ the chiral critical end-point in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model does not occur in the phase diagram. By using lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-01 S. Benic , D. Horvatic , J. Klaric

We compare two QCD-inspired quark models with four-fermion interaction, without and with the remnant coupling to low-energy gluons, in the regime of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB). The first one, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

We explore chiral symmetry breaking in a magnetic field within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of interacting massless quarks including tensor channels. We show that the new interaction channels open up via Fierz identities due to the explicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Israel Portillo , Matthew Quiroz

Gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of supergravity models is described within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type of approach by minimization of a one-loop scalar potential. The essential ingredients of the mechanism are auxiliary superfields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski , C. A. Savoy

In QCD with two light quarks with application of Bogolubov quasi-averages approach a possibility of spontaneous generation of an effective interaction, leading to the Nambu -- Jona-Lazinio model, is studied. Compensation equations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris A. Arbuzov

Chiral symmetry is an important aspect of QCD. Modelling this via the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we construct a complete relativistic transport theory for quarks and mesons. The collision integral is analysed in a systematic 1/N_c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Klevansky , A. Ogura , P. Rehberg , J. Hüfner

In this paper, chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration are investigated in the mean field approximation of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. A first-order phase transition exists at low temperature, but is smeared out at high temperature. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-09 Yi-lun Du , Zhu-fang Cui , Yong-hui Xia , Hong-shi Zong

This is a report on our newly proposed model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with some details of the analysis involved. The model in the simplest version has only a chiral superfield (multiplet), with a strong four-superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong

We study the chiral phase transition of QCD at finite temperature and density by numerically solving Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator with the improved ladder approximation in the Landau gauge. Using the solution we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Masayasu Harada , Akihiro Shibata

We argue that the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model which introduces four-quark interactions to describe hadron physics at low energies can be confronted with fundamental quantum chromodynamics by means of spectral sum rules. While there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Yamawaki , V. I. Zakharov

We study QED corrections to the chiral symmetry breaking in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with two flavors of quarks. In the model the isospin symmetry is broken by differences of the current quark masses and the electromagnetic charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Takahiro Fujihara , Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura

We investigate three-colour QCD thermodynamics at finite quark chemical potential. Lattice QCD results are compared with a generalized Nambu Jona-Lasinio model in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ratti , M. A. Thaler , W. Weise

The possible occurrence of crystalline or inhomogeneous phases in the QCD phase diagram at large chemical potential has been under investigation for over thirty years. Such phases are present in models of QCD such as the Gross-Neveu model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Theo F. Motta , Julian Bernhardt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer