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The survival of \bar q q bound states at temperatures higher than the chiral restoration temperature, T_c, recently observed in lattice QCD, is discussed in the framework of the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model. The perturbative determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Castorina , Giuseppe Nardulli , Dario Zappala'

The properties of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential are investigated within a nonlocal covariant extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model based on a separable quark-quark interaction. We consider both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. General , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

We evaluate the next-to-leading order correction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model starting from quantum chromodynamics. We show that a systematic expansion exists, starting from a given set of exact classical solutions, so that higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 Marco Frasca

We show the existence of a pseudogap phase in the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model of quark interactions. In the pseudogap phase chiral symmetry is restored but q\bar q pseudoscalar mesons still exist and they are massive. Such a behavior is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Castorina , G. Nardulli , D. Zappala

We first note the peculiar property of the pion as the pseudoscalar particle, which play the essential role in realizing the basic properties of the nuclear matter such as the density/energy saturations. Then, we introduce the notion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Teiji Kunihiro

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is supplemented by the quark interaction generated by the one-gluon exchange. The employed gluon propagator exhibits the correct large momentum behavior of QCD, whereas the Landau-pole at low energies is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Langfeld , Christiane Kettner , Hugo Reinhardt

A possibility of formation of static dual scalar and pseudoscalar density wave condensates in dense quark matter is considered for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in an external magnetic field. Within a mean-field approximation, the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , K. G. Klimenko

'Constituent quarks' means massive quarks, in contrast to the nearly massless u,d,s quarks of the QCD lagrangian. The dynamical or constituent masses appear owing to the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. A realistic mechanism of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitri Diakonov

In this paper, we use the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with the proper time regularization to study the finite-volume effects of QCD chiral phase transition. Within a cubic volume of finite size $L$, we choose the stationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-05 Qing-Wu Wang , Yonghui Xia , Hong-Shi Zong

Chiral phase properties of finite size hadronic systems are investigated within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Finite size effects are taken into account by making use of the multiple reflection expansion. We find that, for droplets with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , A. Hosaka

At a critical temperature QCD in the chiral limit undergoes a chiral restoration phase transition. Above the phase transition the quark condensate vanishes. The Banks-Casher relation connects the quark condensate to a density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 L. Ya. Glozman

We show that at the leading order in the large-$N$ expansion a lattice QCD motivated linear rising confinement potential at large distances leads to a non-local four-quark interaction that realizes spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Faber , M. Schaler , M. Nagy

This series of three lectures covers (a) a basic introduction to symmetry breaking in general and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, (b) an overview of the present status of lattice data and the knowlegde that we have at finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. P. Klevansky

We study the convergence of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) expansion in the context of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory for superconductivity and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for chiral symmetry breaking at finite temperature $T$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-11 William Gyory , Naoki Yamamoto

We establish that in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at zero temperature, SU_{L+R}(N_F) exhibits the vector mode conjectured by Georgi and SU_{L-R}(N_F) is realized in either the Nambu-Goldstone mode or else Q_5^a is also screened from view at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Acharya , P. Narayana Swamy

The finite temperature chiral condensate for 2+1 quark flavors is considered in the framework of the hadron resonance gas model. This requires some dynamical information, for which two models are employed: one based on the quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-05 J. Jankowski , D. Blaschke , M. Spalinski

The thermodynamics of a first order chiral phase transition is considered in the presence of spinodal phase separation within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The properties of the basic thermodynamic observables in the coexistence phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

A generalization to any dimension of the fermion field transformation which allows to derive the solution of the massless Schwinger model in the path integral framework is identified. New arguments based on this transformation for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 José Luis Cortés , Jorge Gamboa , Luis Velázquez

Possible manifestation of a dual chiral density wave in quark matter is discussed in relation to the chiral symmetry of QCD, which is described by a dual standing wave of the scalar and pseudo-scalar densities. It is demonstrated that quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Tatsumi , E. Nakano

Effect of magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a 3-flavor Nambu Jona Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and densities is considered here using an explicit structure of ground state in terms of quark and antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra