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A recently discovered classical-quantum correspondence (CQC) maps certain quantum problems to corresponding classical problems. We illustrate the CQC for a quantum scalar field in the gravitational background of a collapsing spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Tanmay Vachaspati , George Zahariade

An examination of the constraints of quantum gravity leads to a clear physical picture for how information about the initial state is transferred to the Hawking radiation that emerges from a black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Suvrat Raju

We study the radiative properties of a spherical and singularity-free black-hole geometry recently proposed in the literature. Contrary to the Schwarzschild spacetime, this geometry is geodesically complete and regular, and, instead of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela , Marc Schneider

The Bekenstein-Hawking equation states that black holes should have entropy proportional to their areas to make black hole physics compatible with the second law of thermodynamics. However, this equation leads to an inconsistency among the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Sathyawageeswar Subramanian , Go Kato

A brief review of the confrontation between black hole physics and quantum-mechanical unitarity is presented. Possibile reconciliations are modifying the laws of physics to allow fundamental loss of information, escape of information during…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. B. Giddings

The black hole information paradox is a very poorly understood problem. It is often believed that Hawking's argument is not precisely formulated, and a more careful accounting of naturally occurring quantum corrections will allow the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 Samir D. Mathur

Recently, an interesting work, which reformulates the tunneling framework to directly produce the Hawking emission spectrum and entropy spectroscopy in the tunneling picture, has been received a broad attention. However, during the emission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Qing-Quan Jiang , Xu Cai

Several properties of canonical quantum gravity modify space-time structures, sometimes to the degree that no effective line elements exist to describe the geometry. An analysis of solutions, for instance in the context of black holes, then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-04 Martin Bojowald , George M. Paily , Juan D. Reyes , Rakesh Tibrewala

When it comes to performing thought experiments with black holes, Einstein-Bohr like discussions have to be re-opened. For instance one can ask what happens to the quantum state of a black hole when the wave function of a single ingoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft

We propose a fundamental duality between the geometric properties of spacetime and the informational content of quantum fields. Specifically, we establish that the curvature of spacetime is directly related to the entanglement entropy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-01 Florian Neukart

We follow the prevailing view that black holes do not destroy but rather process and release information in the form of Hawking radiation. By making certain conservative assumptions regarding the interior dynamics of the quantum system we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

It has been shown that the quantum state of the graviton field outside a black hole horizon carries information about the internal state of the hole. We explain how this allows unitary evaporation: the final radiation state is a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-18 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

The formation and evaporation of a black hole can be viewed as a scattering process in Quantum Gravity. Semiclassical arguments indicate that the process should be non-unitary, and that all the information of the original quantum state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

We consider a quantum circuit model describing the evaporation process of black holes. We specifically examine the behavior of the multipartite entanglement represented by this model, and find that the entanglement structure depends on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Tomoro Tokusumi , Akira Matsumura , Yasusada Nambu

We consider Hawking radiation as due to a tunneling process in a black hole were quantum corrections, derived from Quantum Einstein Gravity, are taken into account. The consequent derivation, satisfying conservation laws, leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Torres , F. Fayos , O. Lorente-Espin

Page curve for the fine grained entropy of the black hole radiation is obtained once we include the effect of a non vanishing quantum Fisher information in the evaporation data. This quantum Fisher information scales as the inverse of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Cesar Gomez

The effective field theory description of a radiating black hole introduces redundant degrees of freedom that necessitate annihilation of those modes at late stages to conserve entropy. The prevailing view is that such effective process can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Ran Li , Xuanhua Wang , Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

From a conceptual point of view, this chapter may be viewed as an exercise in combining quantum field theory and general relativity in a controlled setting. Despite its apparent simplicity, this exercise is deeply rooted in highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Badis Ydri

We study information paradox of four dimensional covariant black holes inspired by loop quantum gravity (LQG) with two well motivated solutions. We first prepare the spacetime in the Hartle-Hawking state, compute the radiation entropy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Yongbin Du , Jia-Rui Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

The aim of this work is to present the black hole information problem and discuss the assumptions and hypotheses necessary for its formulation. As the problem arises in the framework of semiclassical gravity, we first review the necessary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Thiago T. Bergamaschi